Lead and zinc resources are very abundant in china .the rank of lead and zinc reserves is second in the world. the data of national lead zinc mine areas are more than 3000, lead and zinc metal reserves have 100 million tons. In view of the classification of lead-zinc (pb-zn) deposits has been a highly controversial issue. According to mineral resources potential evaluation requirements, we established pb-zn deposit predict the type classification scheme, and puts forward the pb-zn deposit classification scheme(included 5 class and 13 sub-types )which view mineralization as primary factors and view ore rock as Secondary factors. According to the temporal and spatial distribution of Pb-Zn deposit, we summarized that multi period, multi cycle orogenic environment is the most favorable position of lead-zinc deposit growth, Proterozoic is the major period of the growth of volcano rock type deposit, Paleozoic is an important development period of sedimentary Pb Zn deposit, Mesozoic and Cenozoic is heyday period of magmatic type lead zinc deposits. On this basis, we analysised the relationship between evolution and Pb Zn metallogenic structures, and put forward that the key factor determining geological mineralization, metallogenic epoch of mineralization determined and tectonic environment analysis are important factors of ore types, temporal and spatial distribution.