三江造山带义敦岛弧中段格聂(南)花岗岩体地球化学特征及地质意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),中国地质调查局大调查项目


Geochemical Characteristics of Southern Genie Granite in the Eastern Tibet and Its Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    夹持于甘孜—理塘结合带与金沙江结合带之间的义敦弧岩浆岩带上发育了3条纵贯南北的造山花岗岩带,其中:中带形成了由20余个岩体组成的雀而山—格聂花岗岩带和相关的银、锌、铅-锌多金属矿床。本文对格聂(南)花岗岩体进行研究,发现其岩石类型为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩三类,以二长花岗岩为主体。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明格聂花岗岩的成岩年龄为89.9±3.6Ma。地球化学研究表明,岩石中主量元素化学成分具有富硅、富铝、低钠高钾的特征,为典型的S型花岗岩。铝饱和指数ASI>1,指示岩浆源自地壳;(CaO)%/(Na2O)%值等于0.1左右,表明源岩为大陆地壳沉积岩区的泥质岩。稀土总量均值228.83×10-6,稀土配分曲线呈略右倾近直线海鸥型,与地壳熔融型花岗岩形态一致。轻重稀土分馏不明显;铕出现明显负异常(δEu=0.13),显示岩浆分异结晶作用强烈。微量元素蛛网图上明显亏损大离子亲石元素Sr;富集高场强元素U。Rb/Sr平均比值14.97,表明格聂花岗岩的源岩为上部陆壳。结合Rb-(Y+Nb)图解、(Rb/30)-Hf-(Ta×3)图解、R1-R2变异图解,格聂南岩体形成于后碰撞造山环境,应是甘孜-理塘洋盆和金沙江洋盆闭合后,造山后伸展作用活动的产物。

    Abstract:

    Three N-S-trending granite belts were developed within the Yidun arc magmatic zone, which is sandwiched between Garze-Litang and Jinsha River composite tectonic zones. The middle belt, i.e. the Yuershan-Genie granite belt, is composed of more than 20 granite intrusions and related Ag, Zn, Pb-Zn deposits. Our study shows that the batholith of Genie granite can be classified into granodiorite, adamellite and potassium-feldspar granite, with the adamellite dominant in this area. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for the adamellite yields a weighted mean age of 89.9±3.6 Ma. Geochemical analysis shows that the Genie granite is characterized with high contents of Si, Al, K and low Na, indicating a typical to S-type granite. ASI>1 and CaO/Na2O ratio of about 0.1 indicate that the magma was sourced from continental crust and likely mudstone. The Genie granite has a total REE amount of 228.83×10-6. REE distribution curve of Genie granite is near flat, and this is in accordance with that of remelted continental crust granite. Weak fractionation of LREE and HREE and strong negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.13) demonstrates strong crystallization differentiation. Sr depletion, U enrichment and average Rb/Sr value (14.97) indicates that the magma of Genie granite was derived from upper continental crust. Diagrams of Rb vs (Y+Nb), (Rb/30)-Hf-(Ta×3), and R1 vs R2 also suggest that the Genie granite was formed in a post-orogenic and extensional tectonic setting, following closing of the Garze-Litang and the Jinsha River oceanic basins.

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马比阿伟,木合塔尔·扎日,文登奎,张明春.2015.三江造山带义敦岛弧中段格聂(南)花岗岩体地球化学特征及地质意义[J].地质学报,89(2):305-318.
MABI Awei, Muhetaer·ZARI, WEN Dengkui, ZHANG Mingchun.2015. Geochemical Characteristics of Southern Genie Granite in the Eastern Tibet and Its Geological Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(2):305-318.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-12
  • 录用日期:2015-02-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-12
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