北大别山肖畈岩体地球化学特征和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年
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Geochemical Characteristics and Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Isotopic Dating of Xiaofan Rock Bodies In the North Dabieshan
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    摘要:

    本文对肖畈岩体进行了系统的锆石U-Pb定年、岩石全分析测试,认为该岩体化学成分具超酸、富碱、弱过铝和贫钠富钾等特点,属超酸性富碱钾玄岩系列岩浆岩。 岩石轻稀土明显富集,重稀土亏损,(La/Yb)N在10.65~20.53之间,δEu负异常中等,稀土元素分布曲线为左高右平倾斜的“U”字型,属后碰撞花岗岩类,与东秦岭—大别钼多金属成矿带中富钼中酸性小岩体地球化学特征一致。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年测得肖畈岩体似斑状花岗岩体的加权平均年龄值为138.7±0.86Ma(1σ,n=8,MSWD=0.87),代表岩体的结晶年龄。研究认为肖畈岩体不是灵山花岗岩基同源岩浆演化的产物,它们分属两期岩浆活动,依据:(1)肖畈岩体成岩年龄早于灵山岩体近10 Ma;(2)肖畈岩体来源于下地壳相对高温高压岩浆源区,不可能由灵山岩体(低温岩浆)分异而成。肖畈岩体形成的地球动力学背景为中生代构造体制转换及其后伸展机制下岩石圈大规模拆沉减薄而引起的岩浆活动。地壳拆沉,幔源物质上侵,含斜长石一角闪石一石榴石一辉石的高压麻粒岩下地壳部分熔融,形成肖畈深源浅成型富钼(铜)花岗岩体。

    Abstract:

    In this article, the author did systematical zircon U-Pb dating and rock analysis test. It is considered that those rock bodies has characteristics of superacid, alkali-rich, weak peraluminous, poor sodium and rich potassium, which belonged to magmatic rocks of shoshonite series with superacid, alkali-rich. It shows that those rocks have rich light rare earth and poor heavy rare earth, which belong to post-collision granitoid rocks, in accordance with geochemical characteristics of rich molybdenum, intermediate-acid rock bodies in east Qinling-Dabie molybdenum polymetallic metallogenic belt. (La/Yb)N is between 10.65~20.53. δEu has medium negative anomaly. It has U type of high left and flat dip right in rare earth element distribution curve figure. Weighted average age is 138.7±0.86Ma(1σ,n=8,MSWD=0.87)in porphyry-like granite body of Xiaofan rock bodies by using LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, which represents the age of crystallization for rock bodies. The research suggests that Xiaofan rock bodies are not the evolution product of Lingshan granite batholiths homologous magma. Xiaofan and Lingshan rock bodies belonged to two different magma activities separately. On the following basis: (1) The age of Xiaofan rock bodies are early 10Ma than that of Lingshan rock bodies. (2) Xiaofan rock bodies originate from magma source region with relatively high temperature and high pressure in lower crust. Thus, Xiaofan rock bodies cannot be the differentiation of Lingshan rock bodies (low temperature magma). The geodynamics background of Xiaofan rock bodies is magma activities which results from Mesozoic tectonic regimes changes and lithosphere large-scale delaminating thinning under post stretching mechanism. In the situation of crust delaminating and mantle material leaching, it has fusion in lower crust of high pressure granulites which include plagioclase-hornblende-garnet-pyroxene. Thus, it forms Xiaofan deep-sourced and hypabyssal type rich molybdenum (copper) granite rock bodies.

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杨泽强,唐相伟.2015.北大别山肖畈岩体地球化学特征和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年[J].地质学报,89(4):692-700.
yangzeqiang, TANG Xiangwei.2015. Geochemical Characteristics and Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Isotopic Dating of Xiaofan Rock Bodies In the North Dabieshan[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(4):692-700.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-10
  • 录用日期:2014-09-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-02
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