渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷滩海潜山裂缝特征及其形成机制
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国家科技重大专项“滩海油气田高效开发技术”(2008ZX05015)


Characteristics and Growth Mechanism of Fractures within the Ordovician Buried Carbonate Hill in Nanpu Sag Offshore Bohai Bay Basin
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    摘要:

    裂缝是渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷滩海碳酸盐岩潜山储层的主要储集空间之一,其发育与否制约着南堡凹陷潜山油气藏成藏与产量。应用成像测井、镜下观察、岩心描述以及露头考察资料研究了南堡凹陷滩海碳酸盐岩潜山裂缝特征,并探讨了裂缝控制因素与形成机制。南堡凹陷滩海潜山裂缝以构造缝为主,裂缝比较发育,以微—窄缝(主要为5~50μm)为主。控制南堡凹陷滩海潜山裂缝发育的因素主要为拉张断陷作用与古风化作用,前者形成与正断层伴生的构造缝,后者形成非构造缝,包括风化缝、层面缝、溶塌碎裂缝,主要分布在古岩溶垂直渗流带内。构造缝形成经历了前始新世挤压、沙河街阶-东营阶拉伸断陷以及馆陶阶以来的走滑拉张三个过程,但有效的开启裂缝主要形成于沙河街阶-东营阶的拉伸断陷时期。

    Abstract:

    Fractures constitute one of reservoir storage spaces and control hydrocarbon accumulations and well productions of the buried carbonate hills of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Nanpu sag offshore, Bohai Bay basin. Data of imaging logging, core description and outcrop investigation were adopted to probe fracture lengths, densities, openness, fillings and orientations within the buried carbonate hills in Nanpu sag offshore and discuss controls on fracture growth and growth mechanisms of fractures. The fractures are mainly made up of tectonic fractures dominated by fracture apertures of 5 to 50μm for the most part and have a relatively extensive distribution. Controls on the fractures principally are rifting and paleo-weathering. The former leaded to tectonic fractures corresponding with the normal faults, and the latter caused nontectonic fractures, including weathering fractures, bedding fractures and dissolution and collapse fractures that are almost entirely distributed in the vadose zone on top of the buried carbonate hills. The growth of tectonic fractures underwent three periods, including compressing before the Eocene, rifting from the stage of Eocene Shahejie to Miocene Dongying, and striking-slipping since the stage of Miocene Guantao. Effective fractures for hydrocarbon accumulation of the buried carbonate hills in Nanpu sag offshore were mainly created during the process of rifting from the stage of Eocene Shahejie to Miocene Dongying.

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兰朝利,廖保方,王志坤,刘丹江,杨明慧,崔志员.2015.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷滩海潜山裂缝特征及其形成机制[J].地质学报,89(2):252-261.
LAN Chaoli, LIAO Baofang, WANG Zhikun, LIU Danjiang, YANG Minghui, CUI Zhiyuan.2015. Characteristics and Growth Mechanism of Fractures within the Ordovician Buried Carbonate Hill in Nanpu Sag Offshore Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(2):252-261.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-03
  • 录用日期:2015-02-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-12
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