内蒙古赤峰地区晚古生代A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义
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Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Late Paleozoic A-Type Granites in Chifeng Inner Mongolia and Its Tectonic Significance
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    摘要:

    内蒙古赤峰地区主体位于华北克拉通北缘的白乃庙岛弧带内。本文对赤峰北部的红庙子正长花岗岩和鸡冠山花岗斑岩进行研究,结果表明:两种岩体均显示出高硅、富钾、贫镁、低钙的特点,SiO2含量介于7277%~7680%之间,K2O含量为430%~538%,MgO和CaO的含量分别为009%~021%和021%~056%。样品Al2O3含量较高,变化于1249%~1354%之间,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于109~129之间,104×Ga/Al平均值为268(>26),显示出红庙子正长花岗岩为I型向A型花岗岩过渡的岩石类型,更趋近于铝质A型花岗岩,鸡冠山花岗斑岩属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩;锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为3920±25Ma(正长花岗岩)和3774±16Ma(花岗斑岩),属于晚古生代。兴蒙造山带内目前存在大量的印支—燕山期花岗岩,此次晚古生代侵入体的发现揭示了兴蒙造山带是一个从晚古生代就存在的多期次、多阶段形成的复合造山带。结合区域地质和地球化学特征,岩体形成于白乃庙岛弧与华北克拉通北缘碰撞后的伸展环境。测试结果不仅是研究区白乃庙岛弧岩带内首个精确同位素年龄,也为白乃庙岛弧和华北克拉通的碰撞结束时间为早泥盆世提供证据。

    Abstract:

    Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, is mainly located in the Bainaimiao island arc belt of the northern margin of North China craton. This paper uses Hongmiaozi syenogranite and Jiguanshan granite porphyry to conduct related research, the results show that both of the granites are rich in SiO2 (72.77% ~ 76.80%), K2O(4.30%~5.38%), and poor in MgO(0.09% ~0.21%), CaO(0.21% ~0.56%). With the aluminum saturation index(A/CNK) is 1.09~1.29, the granites are high in Al2O3(12.49~13.54%), and the average value of 104×Ga/Al is 2.68(>2.6), it indicates that the type of Hongmiaozi syenogranite is from I-type to A-type granites, and is more close to aluminous A-type granites. The Jiguanshan granite porphyry belongs to the typical aluminous A-type granites. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages are 392.0±2.5Ma(the syenogranite) and 377.4±1.6Ma(the granite porphyry), which reveal that the granites were formed in Late Paleozoic. There are amounts of Indosinian-Yanshanian granites in the Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic belt, and the discovery of Late Paleozoic intrusions suggests that Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic belt is a compound orogenic belt, and it hasmulti-phasesorogenic processes since started in the Late Paleozoic. Combining with the characteristics of regional geologic and geochemical data, the A-type granites were formed in the extensional setting after the collision between the Bainaimiao island arc and the northern margin of North China Craton. This research is significant in that it is the first time getting accurate isotopic age in the Bainaimiao island arc belt, and provides evidence for the collision between the Bainaimiao island arc belt and the North China Craton, which ended in the Early Devonian.

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徐博文,郗爱华,葛玉辉,刘珏,王明智,房超.2015.内蒙古赤峰地区晚古生代A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义[J].地质学报,89(1):58-69.
XU Bowen, XI Aihua, GE Yuhui, LIU Jue, WANG Mingzhi, FANG Chao.2015. Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Late Paleozoic A-Type Granites in Chifeng Inner Mongolia and Its Tectonic Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(1):58-69.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-16
  • 录用日期:2015-01-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-02
  • 出版日期: