兴蒙造山带中段北部晚古生代两期岩浆活动及其构造意义
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Two-Phase Magmatic Events during Late Paleozoic in the North of the Central Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Significace
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    摘要:

    兴蒙造山带位于中亚造山带东段,长期以来是地质学家研究的焦点区域。内蒙古巴彦乌拉地区位于兴蒙造山带中段北部苏尼特左旗以北,广泛出露晚古生代宝力格组火山—沉积地层和酸性侵入岩体。本文对阿尔善宝拉格附近的宝力格组中性火山岩和侵入其中的花岗斑岩岩墙,及巴彦乌拉苏木南部花岗闪长岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,定年结果显示,宝力格组火山岩年龄为310.5±0.78 Ma,与巴彦乌拉苏木北部地区火山岩年龄(307.1±6.3Ma,308.9±1.8Ma)一致,证明本区宝力格组地层形成于晚石炭世;花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩岩墙年龄分别为312.5±0.75 Ma和286.6±0.75 Ma ,形成时代分别为晚石炭世和早二叠世;通过区域对比分析认为,兴蒙造山带北部晚古生代存在晚石炭世和早二叠世两期重要的岩浆活动,统计获得峰值年龄分别为318 Ma和281 Ma。岩石地球化学特征显示,本区晚石炭世宝力格组火山岩具有由低钾拉斑向钙碱性、碱性系列过渡的特征,并以钙碱性和碱性系列为主;早二叠世花岗斑岩为A型花岗岩,具有与邻区锡林浩特及巴彦乌拉—东乌珠穆沁旗带内A型花岗岩类似的地球化学特征;在花岗岩构造判别图中,花岗斑岩落入后造山区域,晚石炭世到早二叠世期间岩浆的形成环境向后造山环境逐渐演化,同时在SiO2和Na2O对K2O相关图解中,K2O含量具有增高变化的趋势,暗示构造环境有向更加稳定的板内环境演变的特征。因此,结合前人地质资料,兴蒙造山带北部晚古生代大量火山岩浆活动可能与二连—贺根山蛇绿混杂带形成有关,晚石炭世时期研究区处于后造山阶段,随着早二叠世大量A型花岗岩、碱性岩浆和双峰式火山岩的形成,该区进入造山后期更广泛的伸展环境。

    Abstract:

    The Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Orogenic Belt, located in the eastern segment of Central Asian Orogenic Belt, has long been a focus study region for geologists. The Bayanwula area in the north of Sonid Zuoqi, is characterized by the volcano-sedimentary strata of the Baolige Formation and felsic intrusive rocks. By means of zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating, the age of volcanic rocks in the Aershanbaolag region abtained (310.5±0.78 Ma) that is consistent with the previous ages of the Baolige Formation rocks around the Bayanwula village(307.1±6.3 Ma, 308.9±1.8 Ma). It turns out that the Baolige Formation strata formed during Late Carboniferous. The age of granite porphyry dyke is 286.6±0.75 Ma, and the granodiorite to the south region is 312.5±0.75 Ma. They all formed during the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian. Combined with the regional geology analysis, there are two crucial phases of magmatic activities in the north of the central IMDOB, with the peak ages of 318 Ma and 281 Ma. Geochemical data show that the volcanic rocks in the Baolige Formation are characterized by a transitional feature from low-K tholeiitic to calcium alkaline and alkaline series, mainly being in the calcium alkaline and alkaline series. Moreover the Early-Permian granite porphyries belonging to the A-type granite, are similar to the A-type granites in the Xinlinhot area and Bayanwula-Dong Ujimqin Banner belt. In the tectonic discrimination diagrams of granites, all the granite porphyries fall into the post-orogenic area. Meanwhile the tectonic environment of magmas develope toward a post-orogenic setting in the diagrams and the K2O content increase gradually in the SiO2 vs K2O and Na2O vs K2O diagrams from the Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian, which imply a stable within-plate geological setting. In addition, these Late Paleozoic magmatic activities probobly were related to the formation of the Erlian-Hegenshan ophiolite complex belt. The Late Carboniferous magmas developed in a post-orogenic setting. Along with the occurrence of volume A-type granites, alkaline magmas and bimodal volcanic rocks, the tectonic environment changed into a widespread extensional regime in Early Permian.

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李可,张志诚,冯志硕,李建锋,汤文豪,罗志文,陈彦.2015.兴蒙造山带中段北部晚古生代两期岩浆活动及其构造意义[J].地质学报,89(2):272-288.
LI Ke, ZHANG Zhicheng, FENG Zhishuo, LI Jianfeng, TANG Wenhao, LUO Zhiwen, CHEN Yan.2015. Two-Phase Magmatic Events during Late Paleozoic in the North of the Central Inner Mongolia-Da Hinggan Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Significace[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(2):272-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-28
  • 录用日期:2015-02-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-02-12
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