沂沭断裂带中南段钾质火山岩的元素地球化学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成及其对岩石成因的制约
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Petrogenesis of Potassic Volcanic Rocks in the Middle-South Parts of Yishu Deep Fault Zone: Constraints From Elemental Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本文以沂沭断裂带中南段莒南-大店一带的钾质火山岩为对象,系统研究了它们的岩石学、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征,据此探讨了源区地幔富集机制及岩石成因。莒南钾质火山岩主要为一套安粗质火山-次火山岩组合,大店多发育粗面质火山岩,二者的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄基本一致,均约为118Ma。在化学组成上,这套火山岩均偏碱性,里特曼指数()介于4.10~5.07,且富钾(K2O=4.21% ~ 5.77%),在SiO2-K2O和K2O-Na2O关系图上,均投影在钾玄岩系区。安粗质和粗面质火山岩均富大离子亲石元素(Cs, Rb, Th, U, Pb)和轻稀土元素,贫高场强元素(Nb, Ta, P, Ti),但粗面质火山岩具较显著的Ba、Eu负异常,且轻重稀土比值较低。二类火山岩均具有富集且较均一的Sr-Nd同位素组成(ISr=0.7086 ~0.7091,εNd(t)=-16.9~-18.2),锆石εHf(t)值均为显著的负值(安粗质岩:-22.3~-24.3,粗面岩:-19.7~ -23.6)。元素和同位素组成的综合分析表明,区内钾质火山岩的源区地幔极可能遭受了因扬子板块深俯冲和华北克拉通岩石圈拆沉等多次富集事件的影响。至早白垩世,随着郯庐断裂引张的加剧,诱发了软流圈地幔上涌,同时在断裂减压作用的影响下,促使了这一经叠次改造的富集地幔的部分熔融,由此产生的岩浆经进一步分异演化,导致了区内钾质火山岩的形成。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, we report the petrological, major and trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Hf isotope data for the potassic volcanic rocks around Junan-Dadian region in the middle-south parts of Yishu deep fault zone, with aims to constrain the enrichment mechanism of the mantle source and to elucidate the petrogenesis. Potassic volcanic rocks outcropped around Junan are a set of latitic volcanic-subvolcanic rock association, and those in Dadian consist mainly of trachyte. They have consistent zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of about 118Ma. Chemically, they show higher K2O+Na2O contents with Rittmann’s indices ranging from 4.10 to 5.07, and enriched in potassium (K2O=4.21%~5.77%). On the SiO2-K2O and K2O-Na2O plots, these volcanic rocks all fall into the field of shoshonite series. Both the latitic and trachytic volcanic rocks are enriched in LILE (e. g., Cs, Rb, Th, U, Pb) and LREE, and depleted in HFSE (e. g., Nb, Ta, Ti, P), but the trachytes show distinct negative anomalies of Ba and Eu in the primitive mantle-normalized trace element spidergrams, and have lower LREE/HREE ratios. The volcanic rocks have homogeneous and enriched Sr-Nd isotopic compositions with ISr ratios of 0.7086 ~ 0.7091 and εNd(t) values of -16.9~-18.2, and show distinct negative zircon εHf(t) values (specially -22.3~-24.3 for the latitic volcanic rocks, and -19.7~ -23.6 for the trachytes). Based on a synthesis of the elemental and isotopic geochemistry, we suggest that the mantle source of the potassic volcanic rocks might have underwent multiple enrichment events induced by source contamination of continental crustal materials both from deep subduction of the Yangtze Craton and lithospheric delamination of the North China Craton. During Early Cretaceous, the continued extension of Tanlu Fault induced the upwelling of asthenospheric mantle and led decompression partial melting of these multiple modified enriched mantle. The generated magmas subsequently suffered further differentiation, thus finally resulted in the formation of these potassic volcanic rocks.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

邱检生,李友连,刘亮,赵姣龙.2013.沂沭断裂带中南段钾质火山岩的元素地球化学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成及其对岩石成因的制约[J].地质学报,87(9):1193-1210.
Qiu Jiansheng, LI Youlian, LIU Liang, ZHAO jiaolong.2013. Petrogenesis of Potassic Volcanic Rocks in the Middle-South Parts of Yishu Deep Fault Zone: Constraints From Elemental Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(9):1193-1210.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-05
  • 录用日期:2013-08-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-13
  • 出版日期: