华南武功山早古生代花岗岩构造变形特征及其形成机制
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中国地质调查局地质调查项目


Structural Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism of Early Paleozoic Granite in the Wugongshan Area, South China
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    摘要:

    华南武功山地区早古生代花岗岩发育强烈的韧性变形,其变形特征和形成机制是认识武功山地区构造样式和成因的关键。在详细的野外地质调查基础之上,对武功山早古生代片麻状进行了有限应变分析、运动学涡度测量以及温度估算。有限应变分析表明早古生代片麻状花岗岩主应变轴比X/Z介于1.33~5.07,Y/Z介于1.17~2.59;对数付林参数K值介于0.05~6.88之间;三个主方向应变强度ε1,ε2,ε3大小范围分别为0.13~1.35,-0.26~0.28,-0.54 ~-0.18;应变型式从边部到核部呈扁型—长型与扁型共存—长型的变化规律;应变大小从边部到核部呈增大又减小的趋势,即中间地带为应变较强的一个带。运动学涡度测量和温度估算表明武功山地区片麻状花岗岩经历了两期构造变形,早期以纯剪变形为主,形成温度为500-600℃;晚期变形表现为简单剪切,形成温度为300~400℃。结合年代学资料,探讨了武功山早古生代花岗岩韧性变形的形成机制。

    Abstract:

    Strong ductile deformation developed in Early Paleozoic granite in Wugongshan area, South China, which is the key to understand its structural styles and origin. On the basis of detailed geological survey, this paper presents measure of finite strain, calculation of kinematic vorticity and estimation of temperature about Early Paleozoic gneissic granite in Wugongshan area. Measure of finite strain for Early Paleozoic gneissic granite show the X/Z ratios is 1.33~5.07 while Y/Z is 1.17~2.59, and flinn parameters K is between 0.05 and 6.88. Three main principal axis strain strength ε1, ε2, ε3 are at the range of 0.13~1.35, -0.26~-0.28, -0.54~-0.18, respectively. Strain type from the edge to the core change from flat to coexist of flat and long to long. Strain Strain size from edge to core strain showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing. In other words, the strongest deformation developed in the middle part. Calculation of kinematic vorticity and estimation of temperature show that early Paleozoic gneissic granite underwent two stages structural deformation in Early Paleozoic at least. The early stage is pure shear deformation developed at 500~600℃ while late stage simple shear at 300~400℃.Combined chronological data, this article discusses the mechanism of ductile deformation of Early Paleozoic granite in Wugongshan area.

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薛德杰,徐先兵,李源,章泽军,楼法生.2014.华南武功山早古生代花岗岩构造变形特征及其形成机制[J].地质学报,88(7):1236-1246.
XUE Dejie, XU Xianbing, LI Yuan, ZHANG Zejun, LOU Fasheng.2014. Structural Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism of Early Paleozoic Granite in the Wugongshan Area, South China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(7):1236-1246.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-01
  • 录用日期:2014-04-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-16
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