贵州省松桃县道坨超大型锰矿床地质地球化学基本特征
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国土资源公益性行业科研专项经费项目(编号201011027)和地质调查项目(编号1212011121069)


Basic Geological and Geochemical characteristics of Daotuo super-large manganese ore deposit at Songtao Country in Guizhou Province
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    摘要:

    本文报导了贵州省松桃县新发现的一个全隐伏的超大型锰矿床——道坨锰矿床的地质地球化学基本特征,为进一步开展科学研究奠定基础。矿床赋存在新元古代成冰系(南华系)大塘坡组底部的含锰炭质页岩中,主要由条带状、块状、气泡状菱锰矿矿石组成。主量元素特征为Al2O3、TiO2、Fe2O3含量较低,中等程度的P2O5富集,MnO、MgO含量相对较高,Fe/Mn比值低。微量元素特征为Rb、Nb和Pb亏损,Co、Zn、Sr、Mo相对富集。稀土元素特征为稀土总量大、轻微的中稀土富集、明显的Ce的正异常。道坨锰矿含锰层位中的黄铁矿具有异常高的δ34S-VCDT值,所测试黄铁矿的δ34S-VCDT值介于56.2‰~63.3‰,平均值为60.8‰,并且δ34S-VCDT值变化范围较小。新发现的道坨超大型锰矿床属于典型的大塘坡式锰矿床,其发现不仅为我们研究新元古代大规模成锰作用本身提供了新机遇,同时也为研究成冰系环境演化及其资源、生物效应提供了新契机。

    Abstract:

    Daotuo manganese ore deposits at Songtao Country in Guizhou province is a newly explored super-large and concealed Mn-carbonate ore deposit. In this paper, we pioneered to report basic geological and geochemical characteristics of the deposit. The ores are hosted in the basal of the Cryogenican Datangpo Formation, comprising primarily of banded, massive and bubble Mn-carbonate ores. The major elements show low Al2O3,TiO2,and Fe2O3 contents, moderate P2O5 contents, relative high MnO and MgO contents, and low Fe/Mn ratios. The trace elements show depletion in Rb, Nb and Pb, relative enrichment in Co, Zn, Sr, and Mo. The REEs are characterized by high total REE contents, relative middle REE enrichment compared to light REE and heavy REE, and obvious positive Ce anomalies. The pyrites in the Mn-bearing series of Daotuo manganese ore deposits have extremely high δ34S-VCDT values, with δ34S-VCDT values range from 56.2‰ to 63.3‰ with a mean of 60.8‰. In summary, the Daotuo manganese ore deposit is a typical Datnagpo-type manganese ore deposit, which provides us a unique opportunity to study Neoproterozoic manganese mineralization, and its well-characterized Cryogenian-to-Middle Precambrian stratigraphic framework also provides a unique opportunity to rack the co-evolution of coupled tectonics, the Snowball Earth event, sedimentary manganese metallogenesis, marine chemistry and rise of earth’s early animals.

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朱祥坤,彭乾云,张仁彪,安正泽,张飞飞,闫斌,李津,高兆富,覃英,潘文.2013.贵州省松桃县道坨超大型锰矿床地质地球化学基本特征[J].地质学报,87(9):1335-1348.
ZHU XIANGKUN, PENG QIANYUN, ZHANG RENBIAO, AN ZHENGZE, ZHANG FEIFEI, YAN BIN, LI JIN, GAO ZHAOFU, QIN YING, PAN WEN.2013. Basic Geological and Geochemical characteristics of Daotuo super-large manganese ore deposit at Songtao Country in Guizhou Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(9):1335-1348.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-06
  • 录用日期:2013-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-13
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