高放废物处置库芨芨槽预选场址深部地下水同位素研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Isotopic Study of Deep Groundwater in Jijicao Preselected Site for China’s High Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Repository
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    随着核电的高速发展,我国正面临高放废物安全处置的挑战。目前,深地质处置是国际上普遍接受的高放废物安全处置方案。 对于这种方案而言,安全处置高放废物的前提是选择适宜的场址,而场址的适宜性在很大程度上取决于其水文地质条件。因为导致处置库有害放射性核素释放和迁移的载体是地下水,所以,水文地质研究成为处置库选址和场址评价的关键内容之一。处置库选址中的水文地质研究主要着眼于地下水在场址区的运移以及如何影响处置库安全等问题。高放废物处置库场址需要低渗透岩体作为处置库围岩,以保障废物的安全隔离。对于低渗透岩体而言,经典和传统的水文地质研究方法受到了很大的限制,而同位素技术与其它水文地质方法结合时,却能发挥出良好的作用。本文以目前我国高放废物处置库预选场址之一的芨芨槽场址为例,在野外调查、样品测试基础上,重点讨论了同位素方法在花岗岩体场址水文地质研究中的应用。自2007年起,为评价该场址的水文地质适宜性,在芨芨槽岩体上开展了水文地质调查, 并施工了8个钻孔,同时引进先进的钻孔PACKER水文地质试验系统,实现了2个钻孔不同深度的地下水取样,根据地下水环境同位素 (δD、δ18O、3H和14C) 组成特征, 结合场址水文地质条件,识别了区内地下水的来源,揭示了控制地下水运移交替速率的主要因素。结果表明,该区深部地下水14C年龄高达8000年左右,说明其交替、运移十分缓慢,但同时也含有少量的氚,说明地下水以侧向补给的“老水”为主, 接受当地大气降水入渗补给的“新水”所占比例很小, 这些因素将极大地限制地下水对废物罐的腐蚀作用以及携带处置库有害放射性核素迁移的能力。此外,通过地下水14C年龄与取样段岩心采取率的对比,认识到对于区内的花岗岩体而言,决定地下水交替、运移速率的主要因素是裂隙的发育程度,而不是深度。

    Abstract:

    With high-speed development of nuclear power, China is now facing the challenge of how to safely dispose of high level radioactive waste. At present, deep geological disposal scheme is widely accepted for high level radioactive waste disposal in the world. The precondition of high level radioactive waste safe disposal for this scheme is to select a feasible site. Because groundwater is the major carrier of harmful radionuclide in the disposal repository, therefore, the feasibility of a site is mainly depend on the hydrogeological conditions and then the hydrogeological research becomes the one of the key content in the process of the sitting and site performance. The hydrogeological studies will focus on how groundwater moves through site area and how it could affect a repository safety and so on. A potential site for high level radioactive waste disposal needs very low-permeability rock body to isolate the waste. The use of classical and conventional methods is limited for the research of very low-permeability rock body. But isotope hydrology techniques can be particularly valuable when used in conjunction with other hydrogeological methods. Based on the field investigation and sample measurement, this paper, taking Jijicao preselected site of high level radioactive waste disposal repository in our country at present stage as an example, mainly studied the isotopic methods used in site hydrogeological research in granite body. Since 2007, hydrogeological investigation has been carried out and 8 boreholes have been drilled in Jijicao site. Meanwhile, groundwater in different depth for 2 boreholes has been sampled by using PACKER hydrogeological testing system. According to the environmental isotopic component characteristics of groundwater and combined with hydrogeological conditions, the origin of groundwater was recognized and the main factors controlling the velocity of groundwater movement and alternation in the site was explored. The results show that 14C age of deep groundwater in the area can reach about 8000 years which indicates the deep groundwater movement and alternation is very slow. But the deep groundwater also contains some tritium which indicates it is recharged mainly by “old water” coming from lateral flow and the “new water” recharged from infiltration of local rainfall if little in the deep groundwater. These factors significantly limit the chance of groundwater corroding the waste containers and carrying harmful radionuclide away from a repository. In addition, through comparison of 14C age of deep groundwater with percentage of core recovery of water sampling section in the boreholes, it is known that the factor controlling the velocity of groundwater movement and alternation in the granite body in the site area is fissure characteristics, but not the depth.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

郭永海,王海龙,董建楠,苏锐,刘淑芬,周志超.2013.高放废物处置库芨芨槽预选场址深部地下水同位素研究[J].地质学报,87(9):1477-1485.
GUO Yonghai, WANG Hailong, DONG Jiannan, SU Rui, LIU Shufen, ZHOU Zhichao.2013. Isotopic Study of Deep Groundwater in Jijicao Preselected Site for China’s High Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Repository[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(9):1477-1485.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-16
  • 录用日期:2013-08-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-13
  • 出版日期: