东昆仑南缘布青山地区马尔争组物源分析及其构造背景研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41172186,40972136);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(编号:20110205110004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CHD2011TD020、CHD2009JC046)联合资助;青海省国土资源厅—中国铝业公司公益性区域地质矿产调查基金项目(中铝基金200801)


Provenance Analysis and Tectonic Setting Study for the Maerzheng Formation at the Buqingshan Area in Southern Margin of East Kunlun Region
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    摘要:

    内容提要:布青山地区马尔争组复理石岩系位于东昆仑南缘,其主体是一套沉积于深海—半深海环境的浊积岩,本文研究了复理石岩系中砂岩的沉积岩石学、碎屑骨架模型及岩石地球化学特征。碎屑组分统计结果表明其砂岩类型主要为长石岩屑砂岩,石英、岩屑、长石的平均含量分别为42%、37%、21%,物源类型为切割型岛弧及再旋回造山带。马尔争组砂岩w(SiO2)含量介于50.18%~74.05%,平均值为66.69%,CIA=43~69;∑REE为59.99×10~6~171.07×10~6,∑LREE/∑HREE=6.6~8.8;LaN/YbN=6.6~10.7,LaN/SmN=3.2~4.6,δEu=0.59~1.04。砂岩地球化学特征指示马尔争组复理石岩系形成于沟弧盆系活动大陆边缘构造环境,砂岩属大陆岛弧型,物源区为北侧东昆仑地块火山~深成岩浆岛弧造山带及变质基底,源岩为长英质火山岩、同源深成侵入岩及基底变质岩,沉积盆地为俯冲杂岩外侧的古海沟环境。它间接地记录了阿尼玛卿—布青山古特提斯洋的持续扩张—向北俯冲消减—洋盆闭合的过程。

    Abstract:

    Abstract The flysch of Maerzheng Formation in the Buqingshan Area is located in the Southern margin of the East Kunlun region,and it’s main body is a set of turbidite of deposition in the bathyal—abyssal environment.This paper studied the characteristics of sandstone of the flysch formation.The framework component of the Maerzheng Formation sandstones statistical results show that it’s mainly feldspathic litharenite,it’s quartz, feldspar,lithic respectively is 42%,37%,21%,the provenance is mainly divided recycled island arc and orogenic belt in category.The sandstones of Maerzheng Formation show that w(SiO2) values of 50.18%~74.05%,average value of 66.69%,CIA=43~69,∑REE values of 59.99×10-6~171.07×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=6.6~8.8;LaN/YbN=6.6~10.7,LaN/SmN=3.2~4.6,δEu=0.59~1.04.The sandstone’s geochemical characteristic indicate that the flysch was formed in the tectonic setting of the active continental margin;the sandstone belong to continental island arc type ;the provenance is the volcanic~plutonic magmatic island arc orogene and metamorphic basement of northern East Kunlun block;the protolith of sandstone dominantly derived from felsic volcanic rocks,cogenetic plutonic and metamorphic rock of basement;the sedimentary basin is the ancient trench or fore~arc setting in the outside subduction complex.Consequently,it indirectly record that the process of Buqingshan—A’nyemaqen Ocean continued expand—subduction for Northward—finally close.

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胡楠,裴先治,李瑞保,李佐臣,刘战庆,裴磊,刘成军,陈有炘,陈国超,杨杰.2013.东昆仑南缘布青山地区马尔争组物源分析及其构造背景研究[J].地质学报,87(11):1731-1747.
HU Nan, PEI Xianzhi, LI Ruibao, LI Zuochen, LIU Zhanqing, PEI Lei, LIU Chengjun, CHEN Youxin, CHEN Guochao, YANG Jie.2013. Provenance Analysis and Tectonic Setting Study for the Maerzheng Formation at the Buqingshan Area in Southern Margin of East Kunlun Region[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(11):1731-1747.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2013-03-27
  • 录用日期:2013-04-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-05
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