松潘-甘孜南部玛孜措石英闪长岩的地球 化学特征、同位素年龄及其构造意义
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本文为国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAB01A01、2006BAB01A04、2006BAB01A05)、地质调查项目(1212010918033)、矿调[2006] 3 6号、国家自然科学基金(40802048)、中国博士后科学基金(200801100、20080430458)、中国科学院“优秀博士学位论文、院长特别奖”获得者科研启动专项资金(Y129012EA2)和中国科学院大学校长基金联合资助的成果。


Geochemistry and Isotopic Dating of the Mazicuo Quartz Diorites in the Southern Songpan Ganzi Terrane and Its Tectonic Implications
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    摘要:

    玛孜措石英闪长岩体位于松潘 甘孜地体南部的甘孜地体内,地处鲜水河断裂带西南侧。岩体具高钾(3.53%~3.86%)、富钙(4.91%~6.07%)、贫铝(14.60%~15.24%),铝饱和指数(A/CNK=0.80~0.89)偏低的特征,岩石稀土总量较低,轻稀土中度富集,δEu介于0.46~0.53之间,Eu中度亏损,岩石(87Sr/86Sr)i比值介于0.707407~0.707640,表明岩浆起源于壳 幔混熔或下地壳物质的部分熔融,属下地壳重熔的I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩系列。在微量元素构造环境判别图上,样品都落在岛弧区,反映了石英闪长岩具有与岛弧型花岗岩相似的地球化学性质。岩体具较高的Rb(60.1×10-6~85.9×10-6)、Cs(4.01×10-6~19.62×10-6)含量和K2O/Na2O比值(1.31~1.82),反映源区可能与黑云母的脱水熔融有关。玛孜措石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄为221±2.0 Ma(MSWD=1.4),显示岩体侵位时代为晚三叠世;而全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为207.0±2.0 Ma(R=0.9979),显示岩体就位时代为晚三叠世晚期。玛孜措岩体形成于晚三叠世弧后构造环境,是幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致壳-幔混熔的产物。

    Abstract:

    The Mazicuo quartz diorites is located at southwest of the Xainshuihe fault, southern Songpan Ganzi Terrane. The quartz diorites demonstrate high potassium (3.53%~3.86%), Ca rich (4.91%~6.07%), low Al content (14.60%~15.24%, A/CNK=0.80~0.89) and total rare earth elements (REE). Light rare earth elements (LREEs) are enriched but slightly Eu depleted, with whole rock (87Sr/86Sr)i = 0.707407~0.707640 implying that the Mazicuo magma origined from crust mantle mixed melting or partial melting of lower crust. The Mazicuo quartz diorites belong to lower crust remelting I type high potassium calc alkaline granite series. The trace element diagrams for discriminating tectonic environments indicate that the Mazicuo quartz diorites resemble volcanic arc granites. The enrichment in Rb (60.1×10-6~85.9×10-6) and Cs (4.01×10-6~19.62×10-6), and high K2O/Na2O (1.31~1.82) ratio suggest that biotite rich sources are responsible for the Mazicuo magma. The zircon SHRIMP U Pb age of 221±2.0 Ma (MSWD=1.4) shows the intrusive age is Late Triassic, while the whole rock Rb Sr age of 207±2.0 Ma may indicate the quartz diorites uplifted at late Late Triassic. The Mazicuo quartz diorites might form in Late Triassic back arc tectonic background and derive from crust mantle mix melting resulting from diapiric uplifting of lithospheric mantle magma.

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段志明,张玉修,祝向平,刘建辉,钟成全,曾璐.2013.松潘-甘孜南部玛孜措石英闪长岩的地球 化学特征、同位素年龄及其构造意义[J].地质学报,87(12):1874-1886.
Duan Zhiming, Zhang Yuxiu.2013. Geochemistry and Isotopic Dating of the Mazicuo Quartz Diorites in the Southern Songpan Ganzi Terrane and Its Tectonic Implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(12):1874-1886.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2013-03-17
  • 录用日期:2013-07-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-26
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