晚古生代泛大陆聚合的全球构造背景: 板块漩涡运动轨迹含义的探讨
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Global Tectonic Background during the Late Paleozoic Convergence of Pangea: Discussion of Plate Vortex Trajectory
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    摘要:

    板块构造理论形成以来,不同板块之间的相对作用得到深入阐述,但对多板块聚合的运动过程的研究常被忽略。依据全球古地磁数据和古板块再造,可以获得板块运动轨迹,这些板块轨迹指示全球主要大陆在志留纪(约443Ma)-二叠纪(约250Ma)期间发生向北半球中纬地区的汇聚,具体表现为泛大陆的形成过程中,全球板块运动具有顺时针旋转的特征,并且大板块(南美、波罗的、西伯利亚、澳大利亚等)纬向移动速率和板块自转速率明显高于小陆块的(华北、塔里木、扬子陆块等)。一些主要陆块显示不对称的e形顺时针旋转的漩涡轨迹,汇聚中心在中亚地区,以哈萨克斯坦马蹄形的最终形成和保留为标志。板块聚合的涡旋状运动轨迹,受控于上地幔流动过程产生长期的漩涡运动。这种对流运动在一定时间内(晚古生代)保持相对稳态的流动形式,导致泛大陆的形成。

    Abstract:

    Since the formation of plate tectonic theory, the relativity between different plates are described deeply. However, movement process during the convergence of a series of plates are often overlooked. Based on global paleomagnetic data and plate reconstruction, paleolocation and motion trajectory can be obtained. The plate’s motion trajectory indicates that major continents converged to the northern mid-latitudes during Silurian Period (about 443Ma) - Permian (about 250Ma). It displays as: global plate motion have a characteristic of clockwise rotation during the formation of Pangea. And larger plates (South America, Baltic, Siberia, Australia, etc.) significantly showed a higher paleolatitude movement rate and rotation rate than smaller blocks(North China, Tarim, Yangtze block, etc.). Trajectory of some major plates and continental blocks shows an asymmetric “e” type with a clockwise rotation. Central Asia is the convergent center with a symbol of Kazakhstan orocline. The scroll-shaped trajectory is controlled by long-term vortex motion in the upper mantle. This convective motion kept a relatively steady in a certain period of time (late Paleozoic), leading to the formation of Pangea.

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李江海,李维波,王洪浩,毛翔,杨静懿,傅臣建.2014.晚古生代泛大陆聚合的全球构造背景: 板块漩涡运动轨迹含义的探讨[J].地质学报,88(6):980-991.
lijianghai, liweibo, wanghonghao, maoxiang, YANG Jingyi, FU.2014. Global Tectonic Background during the Late Paleozoic Convergence of Pangea: Discussion of Plate Vortex Trajectory[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(6):980-991.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-29
  • 录用日期:2014-06-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-08
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