北冈底斯带日松花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素组成
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Zircon U-Pb dating,Hf isotope compositions studies of Risong granite,North Gangdese,Tibet
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    摘要:

    在野外地质调查工作的基础上,对日土县-拉梅拉山口一带的日松花岗岩体开展了详细的岩相学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素分析。岩石地球化学数据表明,日松花岗岩体属钙碱性岩类型,绝大多数样品含透辉石标准分子。富集Rb、Pb、Th等而亏损K、Ba等大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等明显亏损。稀土元素呈现出右倾缓倾斜型的特征,且存在较为明显的负Eu异常。与前人研究确定岩体的时代为晚白垩世-始新世不同,本文认为岩体的侵位时代主要为白垩纪,可分为早白垩世、晚白垩世两期。获得二长花岗岩样品(D1045-2)的LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄为108.4±2.1Ma(MSWD=2.4,n=18),结合锆石稀土元素特征、岩浆振荡环带特征(CL图像)及锆石Th/U比值,上述年龄可以代表岩体的形成年龄(早白垩世)。锆石Hf同位素特征显示,二长花岗岩样品(D1045-2)的εHf(t)为正值,介于1.49-3.86间(平均值为2.50);而石英闪长岩样品(D1045)的εHf(t)多数为负值,介于-2.09至0.15之间(平均值为-0.69)。Hf同位素地壳模式年龄分别在763.0-884.5Ma(D1045-2)、959.1-1073.5Ma(D1045)之间。两件样品的εHf(t)和Hf同位素地壳模式年龄均具有较小的变化范围,暗示岩体的岩浆物质来源应该具有较为均一的锆石Hf同位素组成。日松地区早白垩世花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征,基本反映了北冈底斯早白垩世的岩浆活动时间和源区等特征,其成因可能与班公湖-怒江特提斯洋岩石圈向南俯冲过程中幔源物质参与岩浆形成演化有关。本文研究成果,为研究班公湖-怒江结合带构造演化提供了新的资料证据。

    Abstract:

    Granite samples from Risong granite of Ritu county-Lameila pass area, Western Tibet, were selected for a detailed geochronological and Hf isotopes study. Petrochemical data showed that Risong granite belongs to calc-alkalic rock series and the vast majority of all samples contain Di in CIPW composition. All samples show in rightly-deviation from the LREE to the HREE with the obviously negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.42-0.85), and enriched in Rb, Pb, Th and depleted in K, Ba, especially in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti). Different from previous studies define its age to late-Cretaceous to Eocene, this article divided the Risong granite into two intrusive of early-Cretaceous and late-Cretaceous. LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon ages for monzogranite(D1045-2) were 108.4±2.1Ma(MSWD=2.4, n=18), indicating that it were generated in early Cretaceous. Sample of monzogranite (D1045-2) showed positive Hf isotopic initial ratio and variation between 1.49 to 3.86(with 2.50 averages); Sample of quartz diorite (D1045) showed negative Hf isotopic initial ratio and variation between -2.09 to 0.15 (with -0.49 averages). Two samples showed 762.95Ma-884.47Ma (D1045-2), 959.1Ma-1073.49Ma (D1045) of two stage model ages respectively. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions of two samples all showed narrow ranges in Hf isotopic initial ratio and two stage model ages, indicating that the material source magma of granites had homogeneous in Hf isotopic compositions. The characteristics of the zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotope features, were in accordance with the features of early Cretaceous magmatisms of North Gangdese.The granite were formed by granitic magmatisms during the oceanic crust orogenic subduction, as the magmatic response to the Bangong-Nujiang Tethys evolution.

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关俊雷,耿全如,王国芝,彭智敏,张璋,丛峰,李娜.2014.北冈底斯带日松花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素组成[J].地质学报,88(1):36-52.
Guan Junlei, Geng Quanru, Wang Guozhi, Peng Zhimin, Zhang Zhang, Cong Feng, Li Na.2014. Zircon U-Pb dating,Hf isotope compositions studies of Risong granite,North Gangdese,Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(1):36-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-22
  • 录用日期:2013-07-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-24
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