虎头崖岩体地质地球化学特征及其对东昆仑祁漫塔格印支中-晚期构造环境的制约
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Geochemical characteristics of Hutouya granitic pluton and its constraints onlate Indosinian tectonic setting of Qinmantage
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    摘要:

    虎头崖岩体位于青海东昆仑祁漫塔格成矿亚带,形成于中-晚三叠世,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩组成,局部含闪长质暗色包体。岩石高硅、高钾、富碱,SiO2含量为70.71%~77.67%;K2O含量平均为4.7%;Na2O K2O为7.86%~9.1%;K2O/Na2O平均为1.36。A/CNK比值为1.01,KN/A比值为0.86,属于高钾钙碱性系列的微过铝质I型花岗岩类。∑REE含量中等,平均为120.10μg/g;δEu值0.04~0.47;(La/Yb)值为1.52~8.06 ;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示Eu负异常、HREE较平坦的右倾“V”型特征。岩体富集LIL和HFS元素,而Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti、P元素明显的负异常。结合区域地层岩性特征、A/MF-C/MF图解和岩体微量元素蛛网图,认为花岗岩是基性源区部分熔融和地壳物质混合的产物。结合地质特征、构造演化背景、元素判别图解等,认为包括虎头崖岩体在内的印支中晚期花岗岩形成于同造山阶段的后碰撞构造环境。印支中晚期花岗岩形成机制为:在二叠纪末-三叠纪初阿尼玛卿洋盆向北部昆仑微陆块俯冲碰撞造山并形成同碰撞/板内构造环境,期间发育与幔源岩浆底侵关系密切的源区基性岩浆岩;中-晚三叠世期,主碰撞之后挤压应力相对松弛,深部压力降低,因地壳增厚升温、岩石熔点降低而导致源区中-基性岩浆部分熔融,并在相对开放的环境下高侵位成岩

    Abstract:

    Hutouya pluton is a middle-late Triassic (Late Indosinian) granitic body in Qimantage minerogenetic belts, which mainly composed by biotite-monzonitic granite, syenogranite and little granite with diorite inclusion. The rocks have high silicon (70.71%~77.67%), high potassium (4.7% in average) and are rich in alkali (Na2O K2O=7.86%~9.1%), and the average value of K2O/Na2O is1.36, the value of A/CNK spread within the limits of 0.91~1.05. The rocks belong to high-K,cala-alkaline series peraluminous granitoids. The rocks have middle ∑REE values with an average of 120.10 μg/g, values of δEu within the limits of 0.04~0.47, values of (La/Yb)N spread among1.52~8.06, the rare earth patterns of rocks/chondrite shows the right deviation of ‘V’ type with the character of negative Eu and flat HREE. The rocks are rich in LIL and HFS, and evident negative anomalies of Ba, Sr, Nb, Ti, P. According to the character of regional geology, the diagram of A/FM-C/FM and the spider pattern of trace elements, the author infers that the Hutouya granite is the production of partly fusion of original resource and participation of crust. Based on tectonic history and the diagram of structure environment, the Indosinian granitoids(including Hutouya pluton) formed in post-collisional tectonic setting of syn-orogenic stage. The formation mechanism of Indosinian granitoids is as follows: between later Permian and earlier Triassic, Animaqing ocean basin downthrust to the south margin of Kunlun micro block and form the tectonic setting of syn-collision or within plate, the original basic rock closed association with mantle-derived magmata also developed in this period; during the middle-late Triassic, the pressure stress become weaker after the main collision, and the depth pressure got lower, that made the crust thicker and hotter, and melting point of rocks lower, finally the basic magmatite house was partly melting, and the melt emplace into the upper crust in the open tectonic setting.

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马圣钞.2014.虎头崖岩体地质地球化学特征及其对东昆仑祁漫塔格印支中-晚期构造环境的制约[J].地质学报,88(1):72-82.
mashengchao.2014. Geochemical characteristics of Hutouya granitic pluton and its constraints onlate Indosinian tectonic setting of Qinmantage[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(1):72-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2013-03-23
  • 录用日期:2013-04-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-01-24
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