西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床成矿斑岩年代学、岩石化学特征及其成矿意义
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本文为国家973项目“青藏高原南部大陆聚合与成矿作用”(2011CB403105)、国家自然科学基金项目(编号 41202049, 41272091)和中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价专项(1212011086074,12120113037000)联合资助成果。


Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Bolong Porphyry Cu Au Deposit, Tibet and Its Mineralizing Significance
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    摘要:

    波龙斑岩铜金矿床是近年来在青藏高原中部发现的最大的斑岩型矿床,波龙矿床发育3期花岗闪长斑岩,前两期花岗闪长斑岩是波龙矿床的成矿斑岩。本文开展了波龙矿床3期斑岩锆石U Pb年龄、全岩岩石地球化学和Sr Nd Hf同位素组成分析。锆石U Pb测年结果显示,3期斑岩在119~120Ma集中侵位。前两期花岗闪长斑岩均富集轻稀土、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土、高场强元素,Eu异常不明显,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的特征;前两期花岗闪长斑岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i值分别为0.70562~0.70711和0.70567~0.70850,εNd(t)分别为-4.0~-3.1和-8.0~-2.4,εHf(t)值分别变化于2.5~6.9和3.3~6.9之间,表明前两期花岗闪长斑岩起源于新生的下地壳;第三期花岗闪长斑岩也具有岛弧岩浆岩的岩石化学特征,但其具有较高εNd(t)值(-0.7~-0.2)和εHf(t)值(1.3~12.2),可能表明第三期花岗闪长斑岩也起源于下地壳,但有更多幔源物质混入。波龙斑岩铜金矿床形成于班公湖 怒江洋壳向北俯冲末期,其成岩 成矿可能与洋壳俯冲密切相关。

    Abstract:

    Bolong porphyry copper deposit is the largest newly discovered deposit in the middle of Tibet plateau. Three stages of granodiorite porphyries were emplaced in the Bolong porphyry deposit, and the former two stages of granodiorite porphyries are mineralized porphyries. Zircon U Pb dating, bulk rock geochemical compositions and Sr Nd Hf isotopic compositions of these porphyries were analyzed. Zircon U Pb dating results shows that all these porphyries were intruded at 119~120Ma. The former two stages of granodiorite porphyries are enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and depleted in heavy earth elements and high field strength elements, with weak Eu anomalies, indicating that these granodiorite porphyries resemble arc magmas in composition. (87Sr/86Sr)i values of the first and the second stage of granodiorite porphyry are 0.70562~0.70711 and 0.70567~0.70850 respectively, with εNd(t) ranges within -4.0~-3.1 and -8.0~-2.4, εHf(t) varies within 2.5~6.9 and 3.3~6.9 respectively, suggesting that two stages of granodiorite porphyries were derived from juvenile lower crust. The third stage of granodiorite porphyry also shows arc magma affinities in composition, its higher εNd(t) (-0.7~-0.2) and εHf(t) (1.3~12.2) might suggest that the third stage of granodiorite porphyry was also generate from lower crust with more mantle derived materials. Bolong porphyry deposit were formed at the late stage of the northward subduction of the Bangong Lake Neo Tethyan Ocean, and the magmatic activity in the Bolong deposit should have close relationship with oceanic subduction, melt generated from subducted oceanic crust and subarc mantle wedge was upwelled, which might triggered partial melting of juvenile lower crust and formed the Bolong porphyry copper deposit. imply that the southern Qiangtang terrane should be thickened at 120Ma.

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陈华安,祝向平,马东方,黄瀚霄,李光明,李玉彬,李玉昌,卫鲁杰,刘朝强.2013.西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床成矿斑岩年代学、岩石化学特征及其成矿意义[J].地质学报,87(10):1593-1611.
zhu xiang ping, chen hua an, ma dong fang, huang han xiao, li guang ming, li yu bin, li yu chang, wei lu jie, liu chao qiang.2013. Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Bolong Porphyry Cu Au Deposit, Tibet and Its Mineralizing Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(10):1593-1611.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-16
  • 最后修改日期:2013-05-26
  • 录用日期:2013-10-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-30
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