西秦岭江里沟花岗岩体地球化学特征、年代学及地质意义
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Geochemical Characteristics 、Chronology and Geological significance of Jiangligou granitic pluton in the North Segment of West Qinling
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    内容提要:江里沟岩体出露于西秦岭造山带北段,侵入于大关山组之中,岩性为二长花岗岩,主要矿物组成为斜长石、石英、钾长石、黑云母等。该岩体SiO2=71.76%~75.86%,Al2O3=11.67%~ 14.84%,MgO=0.35%~ 0.70%,Sr=58×10-6~223×10-6,Y=1.2×10-6~16.1×10-6,Yb=1.21×10-6~1.76×10-6,里特曼指数介于1.42~2.08,在K2O-SiO2关系图上投入高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK介于1.05~1.1,属过铝质花岗岩。在原始地幔标准化的微量元素分布图中,大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Th、Rb、Ba等富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Ti、Y、Yb等相对亏损。稀土元素总量(∑REE=62×10-6~170×10-6)变化较大,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分配型式表现为轻稀土强烈富集,重稀土相对亏损的右倾型且Eu负异常较明显(LREE/HREE=6.3~16.2,(La/Yb)N =4.9~17.4,δEu=0.38~0.66),总体显示出喜马拉雅型花岗岩的岩石地球化学特点。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明其形成年龄为264.0±1.4Ma,属中二叠世晚期。结合前人研究和本次的工作分析认为,江里沟岩体形成于加厚地壳的构造环境,可能是由于受到阿尼玛卿洋盆在闭合过程中俯冲碰撞远程效应的影响,使得本区发生挤压作用,地壳加厚增温,给该地区地壳深部物质重熔侵位提供了动力学条件和岩浆活动空间。

    Abstract:

    Abstract The Jiangligou granitic pluton that is Monzonitic granite distributed in the northern part of West Qinling and intruding into the Daguanshan Formation is consist mainly of plagioclase, quartz,potassium feldspar,biotite. Major and trace elements studies show that the pluton is characterized by typical Himalaya granite features with SiO2=71.76% ~ 75.86%,Al2O3=11.67% ~ 14.84%,MgO=0.35% ~ 0.70%,Sr=58×10-6~223×10-6,Y=1.2×10-6~16.1×10-6,Yb=1.21×10-6~ 1.76×10-6.Rittmann index is between 1.42 and 2.08 and belongs to high K calc-alkaline series in the K2O-SiO2 diagram . The research also showed that the pluton is characterized with A / CNK=1.05~1.1,suggesting that the Jiangligou pluton belongs to the Peraluminous Granites. Primitive manlte normalized trace elements patterns reveal that large ion lithophile elements ( LILE ) K,Th,Rb,Ba is enriched,but strength element ( HFSE ) Nb,P,Ti,Y,Yb are depleted compared with adjacent elements. chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern show an strong enriched LREE distribution and a relative depleted of HREE distribution with obviously Eu negative anomaly(LREE/HREE=6.3~16.2,(La/Yb)N =4.9~17.4,δEu=0.38~0.66). CL images and LA-ICP-MS isotopic dating show that zircon U-Pb isotopic age of the Jiangligou granitic pluton is 264.0 ±1.4Ma belong to Middle Permian. Based on the previous studies and the analysis revealed Jiangligou granitic pluton was formed in the thickened crust envitonment and was associated with the result of the subduction and collision of the distance effect in the closing process of A’nyemaqen oceanic basin,making extrusion effect in this area . It causes the crust thickness increase as temperature and provides dynamic conditions and magmatic activity space for deep crustal material remelting emplacement in the area.

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孙小攀,徐学义,陈隽璐,高婷,李婷,李现冰,李晓英.2013.西秦岭江里沟花岗岩体地球化学特征、年代学及地质意义[J].地质学报,87(3):330-342.
SUN Xiaopan, XU Xueyi, CHEN Junlu, GAO Ting, LI Ting, LI Xianbing, LI Xiaoying.2013. Geochemical Characteristics 、Chronology and Geological significance of Jiangligou granitic pluton in the North Segment of West Qinling[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(3):330-342.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2012-08-02
  • 录用日期:2012-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-01
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