郯庐断裂带莒县地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩成因及其地质意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),国家教育部回国人员科研启动基金


Petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous intermediate-feslic Volcanic Rocks in the Juxian area from the Tan-Lu Fault Zone and Their Tectonic Impilcations
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    摘要:

    县早白垩世火山岩沿郯庐断裂带分布,由粗安岩、粗面岩和流纹岩组成,属高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列。岩石富集Rb、K、Ba等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素和重稀土元素,Sr-Nd同位素组成(87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.7082~0.7095,εNd(t)=-16.4~-19.8)与区内基性岩的相类似,而 Pb同位素组成(206Pb/204Pb(t)=16.523~17.038,207Pb/204Pb(t)=15.414~15.468,208Pb/204Pb(t)=37.058~37.427)类似于EM1型富集地幔。87Sr/86Sr(t)和εNd(t)与SiO2没有明显的相关性,且较高的Th/U、Ce/Pb比值和较低的Nb/La、Nb/U比值均暗示岩浆在上升过程中未遭受明显的地壳混染。粗安岩具有高的Cr、Ni、MgO含量及Mg#值和古老Nd同位素模式年龄,暗示其起源于富集的岩石圈地幔。粗面岩与粗安岩的主要氧化物、微量元素与SiO2呈明显的相关性,这暗示可能为同源岩浆结晶分异而来。研究表明,莒县地区中酸性火山岩形成于岩石圈伸展减薄背景下,由曾遭受俯冲扬子陆壳熔体改造的华北岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的岩浆分离结晶作用而成。郯庐断裂带的伸展活动控制着火山岩的分布,为岩浆的形成和运移提供了有利的场所,在华北克拉通破坏中可能起到了重要的作用。

    Abstract:

    Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks in the Juxian area from the Tan-Lu fault zone are consist of trachyandensite, trachydacite and rhyolite, belong to high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series. These rocks are characterized by enriched LREE and LILE with Rb, K and Ba, depleted HREE and HFSE with Nb, Ta and Ti. Their Sr, Nd isotope compositions (87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.7082~0.7095, εNd(t)=-16.4~-19.8) are similar to nearby mafic rock. However, Pb isotope compositions exhibit EM1-like features (06Pb/204Pb(t)=16.523~17.038, 207Pb/204Pb(t)=15.414~15.468, 208Pb/204Pb(t)=37.058~37.427). There are no obvious correlation between 87Sr/86Sr(t), εNd(t) and SiO2, which imply no significantly crustal contamination during magmas ascent combined with high Th/U, Ce/Pb ratios, low Nb/La, Nb/U ratios. Trachyandensites show high MgO, Cr, Ni contents, and Mg# value, as well as ancient Nd isotopic model ages, suggest magmas could originated from enriched lithospheric mantle. The correlation between major oxides, trace elements and SiO2 in trachydacites and trachyandesites reflected that they were formed by fractional crystallization of comagmatic region. Studies further indicate that these volcanic rocks in Juxian area were derived from the partial melting of the NCC lithospheric mantle which had previously experienced a reconstruction of subducted Yangtze crustal melts under the lithospheric extension setting. Therefore, the Tan Lu fault zone controlled the distribution of volcanic rocks, provided an advantage site for the generation and migration of magmas, and played an important role during the NCC destruction.

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吴齐,牛漫兰,朱光,向必伟,傅朋远,夏文静.2013.郯庐断裂带莒县地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩成因及其地质意义[J].地质学报,87(7):979-993.
Wu Qi, Niu Manlan, Zhu Guang, Xiang Biwei, Fu Pengyuan, Xia Wenjing.2013. Petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous intermediate-feslic Volcanic Rocks in the Juxian area from the Tan-Lu Fault Zone and Their Tectonic Impilcations[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(7):979-993.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-21
  • 录用日期:2012-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-19