江西德兴朱砂红斑岩铜矿流体包裹体研究
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Study on fluid inclusions of Zhushahong porphyry copper deposit in Dexing, Jiangxi Province, and metallogenic dynamic significance
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    摘要:

    内容提要:朱砂红斑岩铜矿位于德兴斑岩铜矿矿集区的西北方向,紧邻铜厂铜矿。本文在前人有关德兴铜矿研究基础上,以铜矿流体包裹体为研究内容,通过野外详细的岩芯采样,室内石英斑晶、石英脉和方解石脉中包裹体测试及数据整理分析后初步发现:朱砂红斑岩铜矿流体包裹体大致可以分成五大类型(富液型包裹体、富气型包裹体、含CO2气液两相型包裹体、含子矿物多相型和固液两相型);相比铜厂整体成矿温度略低,盐度略高;由成矿流体压力47.27~184.47MPa,推导出成矿深度达2~4km,以及激光拉曼测试结果—流体中含有CO2、H2S和CH4等挥发分气体,它们可能与Au等元素的运移成矿有关。因此,从包裹体性质推测朱砂红铜矿不只是斑岩铜矿,可能是浅成热液斑岩型铜金矿床。此外,朱砂红矿区成矿流体来源至少有两种:高温岩浆流体和大气降水。伴随流体演化期次大致可以划分出三个成矿阶段:硅酸盐硫化物阶段、石英-硫化物阶段(即主成矿阶段,温度:200~340℃,盐度:2.0~15wt.%NaCl)、碳酸盐-硫酸盐硫化物阶段。同时,均一温度、盐度及压力等暗示在流体演化和成矿过程中岩浆流体发生过沸腾或不混溶作用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract Zhushahong deposit is located in the northwest of the Dexing porphyry copper deposits, and is close to the Tongchang copper deposit. By following the previous works, this paper was focused on fluid inclusions studies of the Zhushahong deposit, through field sampling, optical observations, homogenize temperature and freezing point temperature test of quartz phenocryst, quartz vein and calcite vein, With the result, we draw the following conclusions:(1)five different types of fluid inclusions which were recognized(liquid+vapor, liquid-rich inclusions; liquid+vapor, vapor-rich inclusions; CO2-bearing inclusions; halite-bearing multiphase inclusions; melt-bearing inclusions); (2)Compare with the Tongchang deposit , fluids temperature was slightly low with high salinity; and (3)Ore-forming fluids’ pressure was 47.27~184.47MPa, inferring a metallogenic depth ranging from 2 to 4 km , The result of Laser Raman spectroscopic analyses show that fluids contain CO2,H2S and CH4 gas which may associate with the migration of element Au. All of those characteristics of inclusions indicate that the Zhushahong deposit may be a sub-volcanic epithermal Cu-Au porphyry deposit. In addition, there are at least two sources of ore-forming fluids in the Zhushahong namely high-temperature magmatic fluids and meteoric water. Along with fluid evolution times, mineralization process can be roughly divided into three metallogenic stages i.e. Silicate-sulfide, quartz-sulfide vein (main metallogenic stage, ore-forming temperature is 200~340℃, and salinity is 2.0~15 wt.% NaCl), and carbonate sulfate-sulfide stages. In addition, homogeneous temperature, salinity, and pressure imply that magmatic hydrothermal fluid has boiling or unmixing processes during the fluid evolution and ore formation.

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吴德新,赵元艺,吕立娜,许虹,郭硕,刘妍,朱小云,王增科,水新芳.2013.江西德兴朱砂红斑岩铜矿流体包裹体研究[J].地质学报,87(5):677-690.
WU Dexin, ZHAO Yuanyi, Lv Lina, XU Hong, GUO Shuo, LIU Yan, ZHU Xiaoyun, WANG Zengke, SHUI Xinfang.2013. Study on fluid inclusions of Zhushahong porphyry copper deposit in Dexing, Jiangxi Province, and metallogenic dynamic significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(5):677-690.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-20
  • 录用日期:2012-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-03
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