西藏尕尔穷铜金矿床矿铋矿物的发现及意义
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国家公益性行业科研专项(201011013-3)资助


Discovery and Significance of Bismuth Mineral of
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    摘要:

    班公湖-怒江成矿带是西藏自治区重要的铜金多金属成矿带, 东西延伸约2 000 km, 南北两侧与拉萨地块和羌塘地块相接。随着研究程度的深入,近已发现成矿带中铋的矿化呈带状展布。尕尔穷是该成矿带中重要的矽卡岩型铜金矿床,作者通过野外地质调查采样、显微镜鉴定、扫描电镜观察和成分分析,在矿石中首次发现铋的独立矿物-辉铋矿,这也是班公湖-怒江成矿带中首次发现的重要铋工业矿物。研究成果丰富了成矿带铋矿物种类,对矿床研究和勘查方向的确定有着重要的指示意义。根据镜下鉴定和包裹体测温讨论了Cu-Au-Bi共生关系,铋在成矿热液中以硫络合物形式迁移,辉铋矿在高温热液下形成。尕尔穷铜金矿床的含矿岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄83.2~87.1 Ma, 辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄86.87~87.29Ma,矿床类型为岩浆热液接触交代成因的矽卡岩型铜金矿床。

    Abstract:

    Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt is an important copper-polymetal ore belt in Tibet,between the Lhasa block and Qiangtang block, extends about 2000km from east to west. Under deeper investigation, bismuthic mineralization distributed in belts in the metallogenic belt had been found recently(Zhao-yuanyi,2010). Garqiong is the key skarn-type copper-gold ore deposits in the metallogenic belt. With the method of sampling by field geological investigation, observation and component analysis using microscope and SEM (scanning electron microscope),the author have first found the independent mineral of bismuth-bismuthinite in the ore,and it is also the first time that industrial mineral of bismuthinite was found in the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt. The research results has enriched the variety of bismuth minerals and has great importance in deposit research and in determining the direction of future prospecting. Based on identification under microscope and fluid inclusion temperature, Symbiosis Relation between Cu-Au-Bi was determined. Bismuth was migrated in the form of S-complexes in the ore-forming hydrothermal solution. Bismuthinite was formed in high-temperature hydrothermal.The ore-bearing rock body LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating is 83.2~87.1 Ma, and the Re-Os model ages of deposits are between 86.87~87.29Ma in the Garqiong copper-gold ore deposits. The mine bed type is skarn-type copper-gold ore deposits of magmatic hydrothermal contact metasomatic origin.

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肖渊甫,王强,李志军,何佳乐,龚婷婷,王瑜亮,张世铭.2012.西藏尕尔穷铜金矿床矿铋矿物的发现及意义[J].地质学报,86(7):1106-1112.
XIAO Yuanfu, WANG Qiang, Li Zhijun, HE Jiale, GONG Tingting, WANG Yuliang, ZHANG Shiming.2012. Discovery and Significance of Bismuth Mineral of[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(7):1106-1112.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2012-04-05
  • 录用日期:2012-04-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-10
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