云南省格咱岛弧印支期岩浆演化及普朗斑岩型铜矿成矿作用
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


The Indo-Chinese Epoch Arc Magmatism of Geza IslandArc and Porphyry Copper Mineralization in Pulang Sanjiang Orogenic Belt, Southwest China
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    摘要:

    格咱岛弧位于西南三江构造火成岩带义敦岛弧南端,是晚三叠世甘孜理塘洋壳向德格中甸陆块俯冲的产物,是我国近年来新发现的重要铜多金属成矿带。该区强烈的构造岩浆活动贯穿于岛弧造山作用的始终,丰富的成矿作用发育于岛弧造山的不同时代、不同环境,产出了普朗、雪鸡坪等大型铜多金属矿床。其中普朗斑岩型铜矿是印支期斑岩铜矿的典型代表,其含矿斑岩体SiO2含量在60.07%~65.78%,属于中酸性岩。Al2O3含量为14.80%~15.97%,(K2O+Na2O)为5.79%~10.99%,K2O/Na2O为0.7~1.14,里特曼指数(σ)为1.02~1.9,固结指数(SI)为7.65~24.77,分异指数(DI)为61.17~70.58,岩石属钙碱性系列,岩浆分异一般较好。A/CNK为0.74~0.981,平均为0.87,岩石属准铝质花岗岩。锆石UPb同位素测年结果表明,石英闪长玢岩的形成年龄大致在220.8±4.1Ma,普朗石英二长斑岩的形成年龄为214.8±3.5Ma,其成岩成矿时代主要集中于印支期。

    Abstract:

    Geza island arc located in the southern of Yidun arc of southwest Sanjiang tectonic igneous rock belts in China, it was the result that GanziLitang oceanic crust dived to the Zhongdian Landmasses in late Triassic. The belt is an important discovered copperpolymetallic metallogenic belt in the recent years in China. The regional strong tectonicmagmatic activity runs through the orogenesis of island arc, the rich mineralization developed in the different times and different circumstances of island arc orogenesis, where outputed the large sized Pulang and Xuejiping porphyryrelated copper polymetallic deposit. The Pulang porphyry copper deposits is a typical representative of Indosinian porphyry copper deposits, the orebearing porphyry SiO2 content in 60.07%~65.78%, it belongs to the neutralacid rocks. Al2O3 content is 14.80%~15.97%, (K2O+Na2O) is 5.79%~10.99%, K2O/Na2O is 0.7~1.14, Rittmann index (σ) is 1.02~1.9, Consolidation index (SI) is in the range of 7.65~24.77, Differentiation index (DI) is in the range of 61.17~70.58, so the rocks belong to calcalkaline rocks series and have the better magma differentiation. A/CNK values in 0.74~0.981, average of 0.87, rocks belong to prospective aluminous granits. Zircon UPb dating results show that the quartz diorite formation age was 220.8±4.1Ma, the quartz monzonite porphyry formation age was 214.8±3.5Ma, porphyries rocks metallogenic epoch is mainly concentrated in the Indosinian.

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刘学龙,李文昌,尹光侯,张娜.2012.云南省格咱岛弧印支期岩浆演化及普朗斑岩型铜矿成矿作用[J].地质学报,86(12):1933-1945.
liuxuelong, LI Wenchang, YIN Guanghou, ZHANG Na.2012. The Indo-Chinese Epoch Arc Magmatism of Geza IslandArc and Porphyry Copper Mineralization in Pulang Sanjiang Orogenic Belt, Southwest China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(12):1933-1945.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-06
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-06
  • 录用日期:2012-03-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-18
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