华南泥盆纪层孔虫生长形态及其环境意义
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国家重点基础研究计划“973”项目( No. 2011CB808800)和国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.41072252, 40872001, 409210622) 联合资助


Growth Forms of Devonian Stromatoporoids and Their Environmental Significance in South China
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    摘要:

    通过对四川甘溪、贵州独山、广西六景和桂林神湾等泥盆纪剖面中层孔虫“生长形态”的系统研究,识别出层孔虫内部存在2大类7小类年生长条带:密度条带(疏密型、递变型、混杂型、突变型和“生长脊”型)和结构条带(结构差异型、单一结构层式),并发现层孔虫年生长条带广泛发育,在中泥盆世30属203种中均有记录。在层孔虫内部识别出了6类生长间断:含沉积物型、综合型、深色型、突变型、边部型和结构差异型。据此,系统总结了华南泥盆纪层孔虫生长形态及其相带分布规律,发现华南泥盆纪层孔虫主要分布在局限台地、开阔台地和台缘礁等7个相带中,各相带层孔虫生长形态差异明显。同时,发现和总结了与礁单元稳定构建密切相关的5个生长形态参数:总体形态、V/B(高与底宽之比)、基面、生长速率和生长间断。研究表明:层孔虫生长过程多由连续生长和间断二者共同组成,受到周期性环境因素(如冷、暖)和随机环境因素(如沉积速率变化)的共同影响,并以后者为主;提出并验证了层孔虫生长形态是高分辨率沉积环境变化的示踪指标,如利用年生长条带计算沉积速率;同时提出层孔虫生长形态是精细分析珊瑚 层孔虫礁的重要手段,如利用层孔虫生长速率推算礁生长速率等。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, growth forms and related parameters of stromatoporoids from four Devonian sections (Ganxi of Sichuan, Dushan of Guizhou, Shenwan and Liujing of Guangxi) were measured and collected in South China. Three aspects of progresses have been made as follows: ① Two kinds of density and texture bands in an annual growth band were recognized in vertical thin sections of stromatoporoids from the studied sections. They can be subdivided into seven subgroups: dark light type, "gradual change" type, "abrupt change" type, "gradual abrupt change" type, "growth ridge" type, "different structure" type and "single structure" type. And annual growth bands in stromatoporoids were widely developed in different taxa including 30 genera and 203 species in the Middle Devonian in China, and in spatiotemporal distributions. ② Six types of growth interruptions were recognized in thin slices of stromatoporoids, including "sediment inclution" interrruption, commix interruption, dark growth interruption, abrupt interruption, marginal interruption. Different stromatoporoid growth forms distributed in 7 facies in South China, and 5 useful growth parameters to study reef units were summarized: holistic shape, V/B, initial surface, growth rate and growth interruption. Growth forms of stromatoporoids were controlled by both periodic and episodic environmental parameters, with the former being more important. Our studies showed that the stromatoporoid was a good carrier to reconstruct palaeoenvironments and reef unit growth histories.

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引用本文

吴义布,龚一鸣.2013.华南泥盆纪层孔虫生长形态及其环境意义[J].地质学报,87(6):887-.
Wu Yibu, Gong Yiming.2013. Growth Forms of Devonian Stromatoporoids and Their Environmental Significance in South China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(6):887-.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-26
  • 录用日期:2012-03-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-02
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