东秦岭上宫金矿成矿流体与成矿物质来源新认识
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全国危机矿山接替资源找矿项目《小秦岭地区金矿床成矿规律总结研究》


New understanding of the source of ore-forming material and ore-forming fluid of the Shanggong gold deposit, East Qinling
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    摘要:

    上宫金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘的熊耳地体之中,是典型的构造蚀变岩型金矿。本文对上宫金矿的同位素地球化学资料进行了系统分析和综合研究,对其成矿物质和成矿流体的来源取得了一些新的认识。氢-氧-碳同位素体系研究表明,成矿流体并非来自燕山期岩浆热液,也不是来自于太华群或者官道口群和栾川群的变质脱水作用,而主要来自深部地幔或者由幔源岩浆所派生,并在成矿的过程中逐渐向大气降水演化。硫-铅-锶同位素体系指示成矿物质为壳幔混合来源,地幔和太华群可能均提供了部分成矿物质。印支期华北与扬子板块发生碰撞对接时导致了强烈的壳幔相互作用,并驱动深部流体向上运移,上宫金矿正是在这种构造背景下形成的。

    Abstract:

    The Shanggong gold deposit is a typical tectonic altered rock type gold deposit occuring in the Xionger terrane, southern margin of the North China craton. The isotopic data about this deposit are systematically analysed and comprehensively summarized, and some new understanding about the source of ore-forming material and ore-forming fluid are achieved. The D-O-C isotopic system shows that, the ore-fluid came neither from the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal solution nor from the devolatilization of the Taihua Group, Guandaokou Group and Luanchuan Group, but from mantle or mantle source magma, and it evolved to meteoric water in the metallogenic course. The S-Pb-Sr isotope ratios imply the ore-forming materials were derived from mixture of the crust and mantle, the mantle and Taihua Group may both contributed partial metallogenic materials. In the Indochina period, as a result of the collision of the Yangtze and North China plates, strong interaction between the crust and upper mantle took place, meanwhile the deep seated fluid transported upward, it was under this tectonic background that the Shanggong gold deposit formed.

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胡新露,何谋春,姚书振.2013.东秦岭上宫金矿成矿流体与成矿物质来源新认识[J].地质学报,87(1):91-100.
HU Xinlu, HE Mouchun, YAO Shuzhen.2013. New understanding of the source of ore-forming material and ore-forming fluid of the Shanggong gold deposit, East Qinling[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(1):91-100.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-29
  • 录用日期:2013-01-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-10
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