恰什坎萨伊沟玄武岩年代学、地球化学特征及其对北阿尔金洋盆闭合过程的制约
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中国科学院百人计划项目


Geochronology, Geochemistry of Qiashikansayi basalts and its Constraint on Closure Progress of the North Altyn Ocean
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    摘要:

    北阿尔金恰什坎萨伊沟红柳泉以南早古生代蛇绿岩剖面发育两段玄武岩岩片。北段玄武岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明其形成于中-晚奥陶世,与前人对南段玄武岩定年结果(晚奥陶世)相近,表明该剖面玄武岩形成于中-晚奥陶世;变质锆石年龄显示其受到北阿尔金洋盆最终碰撞及后碰撞作用影响。岩石地球化学特征显示北段玄武岩和南段玄武岩的岩浆演化过程中均以单斜辉石结晶分异为主,仅表现极轻微地壳物质混染;二者均来自尖晶石二辉橄榄岩地幔源区,前者源区为原始尖晶石二辉橄榄岩相,后者源区为原始-亏损尖晶石二辉橄榄岩过渡相,前者的部分熔融程度更高。微量元素、稀土元素及构造判别图解指示其为形成于聚合背景下的E-MORB型拉班玄武岩,具弧后盆地性质。结合区域资料,提出北阿尔金早古生代洋盆4阶段闭合模式:①早期俯冲阶段(∈2-O1),②晚期俯冲阶段(O1-O3),③俯冲-碰撞转换阶段(O3-D2), ④后碰撞造山阶段(S3-D1)。

    Abstract:

    Qiashikansayi Hollow early Paleozoic ophiolite section is from south to north, and located at the segment of Hongliuguo-Lapeiquan ophiolite belt in the North Altyn Tagh Mountains. The section to south of Hongliuquan includes two basalt rock slices: the north basalt rock slice and the south basalt rock slice. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the formation age of basalts of the north slice was Middle-Late Ordovician, which was similar to the age (Late Ordovician) basalt of the south slice, shows that basalts formed in Middle-Late Ordovician. Ages of metamorphic ages of zircons suggest that basalt undergo metamorphism with collision and post-collision of the North Altyn Ocean . Based on geochemistry data, parent magma of basalts went through clinopyroxene fractionation, and suffered from slight hybridization of crust materials. Both of basalt rock slices derived from spinal-bearing mantle, the source of basalts from the north rock slice was plausible spinal lherzolite mantle, and that from the south one was plausible-depleted lherzolite mantle; moreover, the former were formed by higher partial meting. All basalts were tholeiite of E-MORB type and formed in convergent background. Together with regional geological published report, we suggest that closure progress of the North Altyn Ocean can be divided into 4 stages, ∈2-O1: early stage of subduction; O1-O3: late stage of subduction; O3-S2: tectonic environment transfer from subduction to collision; S3-D1: post-collisional orogenic period.

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刘函,王国灿,杨子江,罗彦军,高睿,黄文星.2013.恰什坎萨伊沟玄武岩年代学、地球化学特征及其对北阿尔金洋盆闭合过程的制约[J].地质学报,87(1):38-54.
LIU Han, WANG Guocan, YANG Zijiang, LUO Yanjun, GAO Rui, HUANG Wenxing.2013. Geochronology, Geochemistry of Qiashikansayi basalts and its Constraint on Closure Progress of the North Altyn Ocean[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(1):38-54.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2012-03-14
  • 录用日期:2013-01-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-10