四合堂剪切带活动时代及其对燕山运动B幕时间的限定
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Time period of Phase B of the Yanshanian orogeny in the east of North China Craton refined from dating of a ductile shear zone in the Yanshan belt northeast of Beijing
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    摘要:

    翁文灏以燕山为标准地区创名的中生代“燕山运动”,现今人们将其分为A幕与B幕,各自对应着区域性角度不整合,但发生的准确时间一直无法确定。燕山构造带中段的云蒙山地区,发育了著名的四合堂逆冲型韧性剪切带,是燕山运动B幕的产物。该韧性剪切带出现在早白垩世初云蒙山复式岩体的北部边缘,上盘向南南西运动,周边的变质基底、中—新元古代盖层及晚侏罗世与早白垩世初岩体一同卷入了变形。剪切带内及周边发育了大量的同构造岩脉,可区分出早、中、晚三个阶段,对应着剪切带活动早、中、晚阶段。本次工作中分别从早、中、晚三阶段同构造岩脉中获得了锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄,分别为143.0±2.1 Ma、140.8±1.4 Ma和137.5±2.4 Ma。这可靠地指示了四合堂韧性剪切带的活动时间为143—138 Ma。这也表明,以逆冲活动为特征的燕山运动B幕发生时间就是143—138 Ma。这一结果与近年来该B幕事件角度不整合之上、下地层中所获得火山岩锆石年龄相吻合。

    Abstract:

    The Yanshan orogenic belt is an important Mesozoic tectonic feature in the north of the North China Craton (NCC). It was formed by the “Yanshanian Orogeny” (Wong, 1927, 1929, Bulletin of Geological Society Of China). The \"Yanshanian orogeny” has two phases (A and B) reflected by two regional angular unconformities. Both phases are characterized by crustal shortening. Phase A is marked by the unconformity beneath the andesite volcanic rocks of the Tiaojishan formation and Phase B by the unconformity beneath volcanic rocks of the Zhangjiakou formation. The end of Phase B represents the transformation of the east part of the NCC from crustal shortening to crustal extension. Although the time gap represented by the angular unconformity marking Yanshanian Phase B has constrained isotopically to be between 145Ma and 126Ma, the precise time duration for Phase B remains to be further refined. Within the central segment of the Yanshan orogenic belt, the Sihetang ductile shear zone is identified as having developed during Phase B of the Yanshanian Orogeny. We have dated the deformation of this shear zone and our work has bearings on the timing of Phase B of the Yanshanian orogeny. The Sihetang shear zone is located to the north of the Early Cretaceous Yunmengshan pluton. Shear sense indicators suggest top-to-the-SSW thrusting. The metamorphic basement, Meso- and Neo-proterozoic cover layers, and Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous plutons are involved in the ductile shear zone deformation. Many syntectonic dykes are present in the Shihetang shear zone, and their order of emplacement during shearing is established by structural analysis. Dykes are divided into early, intermediate, and late stages, based on their geometries within the shear zone. Zircons from dykes of each stage are selected for dating. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages for the three stages are respectively 143.0±2.1 Ma, 140.8±1.4 Ma, and 137.5±2.4 Ma, consistent with dyke emplacement order constrained from structural analysis. We suggest that 143-138 Ma should be the time period for the Sihetang ductile shear zone deformation. Considering the ages of deformed and un-deformed plutons associated with the shear zone, we suggest that the shear zone deformation represent the entire duration of Phase B. Therefore, the time period of Phase B of the Yanshanian Orogeny is 143-138 Ma.

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陈印,朱光,姜大志,张必龙.2013.四合堂剪切带活动时代及其对燕山运动B幕时间的限定[J].地质学报,87(3):295-310.
CHEN Yin, ZHU Guang, JIANG Dazhi, ZHANG Bilong.2013. Time period of Phase B of the Yanshanian orogeny in the east of North China Craton refined from dating of a ductile shear zone in the Yanshan belt northeast of Beijing[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(3):295-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:2011-12-09
  • 录用日期:2011-12-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-01
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