浙西新路盆地火山岩型铀成矿的深部动力学机制
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国家自然科学基金项目(41040019)


Deep Geodynamics Mechanism of VOLCANIC-Type Uranium Mineralization in Xinlu Basin,Western Zhejiang Province
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    摘要:

    在中生代岩浆作用过程主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学演化轨迹的研究基础上,探讨了新路盆地火山岩型铀成矿的深部动力学机制。研究表明,新路盆地由早至晚系列岩浆岩,SiO2含量依次降低,碱度和K2O/Na2O比值逐渐升高,氧化物含量表现为“跳跃性”演变并趋向辉绿岩;LREE、δEu值和Sr元素等含量显著动态升高;微量元素特征比值表现出趋势性变化特点;Sr-Nd同位素演化呈现出由黄尖组熔结凝灰岩依次趋向花岗斑岩、辉绿岩的混合演化趋势线;代表成矿流体同位素组成的萤石投影点位于岩浆作用过程Sr-Nd同位素混合演化趋势线上,且较花岗斑岩更趋近于辉绿岩投影区。认为新路盆地铀矿床成矿流体具有壳幔源区物质混合特征;酸性系列岩浆岩与火山岩型铀矿在空间上的叠置,是壳幔作用机制下系列产物的耦合;来自岩石圈富集地幔的以富含LREE及K、Sr等大离子亲石元素为特征的高温“轻物质流”持续上涌及由此诱发的壳幔作用,为新路盆地岩浆活动及火山岩型铀成矿作用提供了动力学机制;壳幔作用源区是铀成矿作用的动力源,也是成矿流体的发源地。

    Abstract:

    Xinlu basin located in southern margin of the Yangtze block of the north side of the middle Jiangshan-Shaoxing deep-fault is a volcanic faulted-basin developed in Yanshan epoch. It is an important integral part of GanHang volcanic-type uranium metallogenic belt. The purpose of the paper is to take a fresh insight on volcanic-type uranium mineralization in Xinlu Basin. Based on systematical studying to the dynamic geochemical trends of major-elements, trace-elements and Sr-Nd isotope during Mesozoic magmatic processes, Deep Geodynamics mechanism of volcanic-type uranium mineralization in Xinlu Basin were discussed by the paper. The results indicated that SiO2 contents is gradually lower, A.R., K2O/Na2O, LREE, δEu, Sr contents is gradually higher;The contents of Oxide is in “jumping” changing and trends to diabase, and changing of trace elements ratios is also in trendual;The evolution characteristics of Sr-Nd isotope is in mixed evolution trend line from Huangjian formation acidic volcanic rocks, granite-porphyry to diabase,Fruolite points symbolized isotopes of ore-forming fluids were projected on the mixed evolution trend line,and to be more approach to diabase area than granite-porphyry. Following ideas were concluded that:the ore-forming fluids sources of uranium ore-deposits in Xinlu basin is originated both from crust and enriched mantle;the genetic relationship between volcanic-type uranium mineralization and acidic volcanic rocks is symbiotic and coupling relationship in space that formed in different stages under mechanism of Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction;Continuous upwelling of the high temperature \"light material flow\" that come from lithosphere enriched mantle and its inducing effect plays an important role in controlling Mesozoic series acidic magmatic activity and uranium mineralization in Xinlu basin,acting both as sources of power and ore-forming fluids.

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王正其,李子颖,汤江伟.2013.浙西新路盆地火山岩型铀成矿的深部动力学机制[J].地质学报,87(5):703-714.
Wang Zhengqi, Li Ziying, Tang Jiangwei.2013. Deep Geodynamics Mechanism of VOLCANIC-Type Uranium Mineralization in Xinlu Basin, Western Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(5):703-714.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-03
  • 录用日期:2012-02-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-05-03
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