红河断裂带莺歌海段地质构造特征
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 40972077,41006025)和国土资源大调查项目(编号 1212010611302)资助的成果


Geological Structure Characteristics of Red River Fault Zone in the Yinggehai Basin
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    摘要:

    红河入海后的地质构造特征研究是当前红河断裂带研究的薄弱环节。结合莺歌海地区重力和地震资料解释与前人研究成果,系统总结了红河断裂带莺歌海盆地内的几何学、运动学特征,并根据莺歌海盆地沉积中心迁移规律获得了红河断裂带的年代学数据。研究认为:红河断裂带在入海口附近分叉,其中Tien Lang断层折向NE,呈马尾状展布;在莺歌海盆地内红河断裂带分支为A(I号断层)、B、C和D(莺西断层)4条断层,其中A断层是最主要的一条分支断层。莺歌海盆地内的分支断层均呈近NW—SE走向,延伸420~500km,其地震解释剖面上发育的典型花状构造和马尾状Tien Lang断层共同指示该断层具有走滑运动性质;红河断裂带对莺歌海盆地的沉积具有明显的控制作用,盆地沉积中心变化规律揭示红河断裂带在30~15.5Ma期间具有左行走滑运动性质,15.5~5.5Ma期间为左行向右行转换阶段,发生了强烈的构造反转作用,5.5Ma以来具有右行走滑运动特征。

    Abstract:

    The geological structure characteristic of Red River fault zone after entering South China Sea is one bottleneck in research. Based on the geometry and kinematics features of Red River fault zone among the Yinggehai area and tectonic interpretation of aerial gravity anomaly and seismic profiles, this study obtained the chronological data of Red River fault zone combined with the depocenter migration regulation of Yinggehai Basin. The Red River fault zone divaricates nearby the entrance of South China Sea. The The Tien Lang fault, one of the branches, converts into NE direction with the horsetail form. The Red River fault zone divaricates into four branches among the Yinggehai Basin, here named A(No.I Fault), B, C and D(Ying Xi Fault). All of these 4 branches strike into NW—SE with the extension length ranging from 420 to 500 km. The typical flower structure in the seismic profiles and the horsetail form of Tien Lang fault jointly indicate that the Red River fault zone is characterized by strike slip movement. The Red River fault zone controls sedimentation of Yinggehai Basin. Change regulation of depocenter migration of the Yinggehai basin reveals that the fault was sinistral strike slip during 30~15.5 Ma, transformed to dextral strike slip during 15.5~5.5Ma, and resumed to dextral strike slip since 5.5Ma.

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孙桂华,彭学超,黄永健.2013.红河断裂带莺歌海段地质构造特征[J].地质学报,87(2):154-166.
SUN Guihua, PENG Xuechao, HUANG Yongjian.2013. Geological Structure Characteristics of Red River Fault Zone in the Yinggehai Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(2):154-166.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2012-10-12
  • 录用日期:2013-02-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-15
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