层序地层地球化学在海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷烃源岩评价中的应用
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Sequence stratigraphic geochemistry and its application to the evaluation of source rocks of Huhehu Sag in Hailar Basin
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    摘要:

    呼和湖凹陷是海拉尔盆地未来油气勘探的新战场,目前勘探程度较低,关于的烃源岩的认识比较薄弱,精细评价该区烃源岩对有利区带预测具有重要意义。以层序地层学和地球化学理论为指导,综合运用有机碳(TOC)、生烃潜量Pg(S1+S2)、氯仿沥青“A”、干酪根元素特征、岩石热解特征和干酪根类型指数(KTI)及显微组分特征、镜质体反射率(Ro)和源岩甾萜烷特征等方面资料,从不同层序和同一层序不同体系域对呼和湖凹陷的烃源岩特征进行综合评价研究。结果表明,呼和湖凹陷烃源岩非均质性特征明显,烃源岩生烃的层位主要分布于Sq4、Sq3和Sq2层序的湖侵体系域和高位体系域,尤其是Sq3和Sq2层序的湖侵体系域中。应用这一方法进行烃源岩评价,不仅对呼和湖凹陷的油气勘探工作具有重要的意义,同时对于勘探程度低、钻井稀少的含油气盆地中的烃源岩评价工作更为有效。

    Abstract:

    Huhehu Sag is the new area of oil and gas exploration in Hailar Basin in future.Its exploration is low degree and the research of source rocks is weakness.Elaborate evaluation of source rocks has an important significance to the forecast of favorable zone.This paper is based on the basic principle of sequence stratigraphy and geochemical and comprehensive applies these information including the total organic carbon,hydrocarbon generating potential,chloroform bitumen \"A\",element characteristic of Kerogen, Pyrolysis Characteristic of rocks, Kerogen types index,maceral characteristic,vitrinite reflectance and steroid terpane characteristic.The characteristic of source rocks of different sequence and different system tracts in one sequence is studied and evaluated. Results of this research show that the heterospheric characteristic of source rocks is obvious.The layer of hydrocarbon generating mainly lies in the TST and HST of Sq4、Sq3 and Sq2.The source rocks of the TST of Sq3 and Sq2 is the best.Applying this method to evaluate source rocks has very important significance for exploration both Huhehu Sag and other basins which are low exploration degree and few drilling wells.

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吴海波,李军辉.2012.层序地层地球化学在海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷烃源岩评价中的应用[J].地质学报,86(4):661-670.
wuhaibo, lijunhui.2012. Sequence stratigraphic geochemistry and its application to the evaluation of source rocks of Huhehu Sag in Hailar Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(4):661-670.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2011-12-21
  • 录用日期:2012-01-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-26