云南马关老君山花岗岩的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义
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Geochronology, Geochemical Characteristics of the Laojunshan Granites from Maguan county Yunnan Province and Its Implications
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    摘要:

    马关老君山花岗岩体位于滇东南—桂西锡钨多金属成矿带上。为了限定马关地区晚中生代岩浆事件的准确时间,本文对老君山花岗岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学研究。对第一期花岗岩的定年结果为96±2Ma,表明老君山花岗岩应为晚白垩世,与华南西部晚白垩世成岩—成矿事件耦合。老君山花岗岩具有中等SiO2(69.6~73.6%),高碱(K2O+Na2O=6.56~8.66%),高K(K2O>Na2O),强过铝质(A/CNK>1.1)的特征。较低的Sr(<50×10-6), 较高的Rb (>270×10-6),低Na2O、CaO,以及P2O5、Y与Rb的演化趋势表明其应为分异的S型花岗岩。低CaO/Na2O比值(<0.3),高Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值的特征表明其源岩为富粘土泥质岩石。结合区域构造背景,老君山花岗岩应与滇东南—桂西晚白垩世成岩—成矿事件形成于同一动力学背景下,即华南西部晚白垩世岩石圈伸展作用。通过对区域地球化学资料和成矿地质背景的分析,围绕岩体(和隐伏岩体)的内外接触带及盖层内受伸展构造控制的断层系统是区域上的重点找矿方向。

    Abstract:

    Maguan Laojunshan granites located in the Southeastern Yunnan province - Western Guangxi province Sn-W metallogenic belt. To limit the exact age of Late Mesozoic magma-mineralization of Maguan area, samples of the Laojunshan granites have been analyzed by LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb techniques, which gives 96±2Ma for the early stage, suggesting an late Cretaceous age. Whole rock geochemistry shows that Laojunshan granites have middle content of SiO2 ( 69.6% ~ 73.6%), high alkali ( K2O + Na2O=6.56%~8.66%), high-K ( K2O > Na2O), peraluminous (A/CNK>1.1) characteristics. Low content of Na2O, CaO and Sr (<50×10-6), high abundances of Rb (>270×10-6), combining with P2O5-Rb and Y-Rb trends indicate that the Laojunshan granites are fractioned S-type granites. Low CaO/Na2O ratios (<0.3), high Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba ratios suggest a plagioclase-poor, clay-rich pelites source. Laojunshan granites and the Late Cretaceous magma-mineralization in Southeastern Yunnan province - Western Guangxi province were formed in the same dynamic background, that was late Cretaceous lithospheric extension in weatern South China. Based on the analysis of regional geochemical anomaly and geological setting, we proposed that the contact zone of the granites (and concealed granites) and the fault system in sedimentary covers are the significant ore prospecting direction in this area.

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张斌辉,丁俊,任光明,张林奎,石洪召.2012.云南马关老君山花岗岩的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义[J].地质学报,86(4):587-601.
ZHANG Binhui, DING Jun, REN Guangming, ZHANG Linkui, SHI Hongzhao.2012. Geochronology, Geochemical Characteristics of the Laojunshan Granites from Maguan county Yunnan Province and Its Implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(4):587-601.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2011-08-10
  • 录用日期:2011-08-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-26
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