四川盆地雷口坡组膏盐岩成因及膏盐盆迁移演化与构造意义
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Origin of saline-deposit and Migration Evolution of gypsum-salt basin and its tectonic signification of Leikoupo formation,Middle Triassic ,Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    通过详细的岩石学特征分析,结合区域分布,研究了四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组的膏盐岩成因,进而讨论了其反映的膏盐盆迁移和演化,及构造指示意义。雷口坡组总体存在两种岩性组合和分布特征的膏盐岩,一类出现于雷一段~雷三段下亚段沉积时,表现为纹层状膏盐岩夹块状膏盐岩,厚度较小,横向分布稳定,属于泻湖成因;另一类出现在雷三段中亚段~雷四段中亚段沉积时,以块状硬石膏岩和石盐岩为主,厚度差异巨大,横向变化较快,并且膏盐岩沉积中心出现向西、向北迁移的趋势,与早期的膏盐岩形成了鲜明对比,属于膏盐盆成因。由此反映出构造信息,四川盆地中三叠世雷口坡期的构造应力场总体处于由张应力向挤压应力转换,其中,雷一段~雷三段下亚段沉积时盆地总体处于构造平静期,为张应力向挤压应力转换的过渡期;相比而言,雷三段中亚段~雷四段中亚段沉积时为构造活跃期,盆内北西-南东向和北东-南西向应力挤压趋于活跃,新的沉降中心形成,强烈的蒸发作用使得膏盐岩在凹地快速沉积,并随挤压的阶段性活跃,发育向北、向西迁移的趋势的雷三2、雷三3、雷四1-2三期膏盐盆,川西凹陷的形成与演化从雷三2已经开始发育,并在雷四1-2期已具雏形。这些认识为四川盆地雷口坡组膏盐岩成因研究提供了基础参考新信息。

    Abstract:

    By analyzing petrology characteristics in detail and combining the regional background, the origin of Middle Triassic Leikoupo gypsum and salt rocks in Sichuan basin was studied,which revealed the gypsum and salt basin’s migration and evolution that’s significant for reconstructing tectonic background.There were two kinds of gypsum and salt rocks with different lithology association and distribution characteristics , one of which caused by lagoon environment existed in Lei11-Lei31 period, when there appeared laminated gypsum and salt rocks interbedded with blocky gypsum and salt rocks whose thicknesses were small and lateral distributions were stable. And the other of which caused by gypsum and salt basin environment existed in Lei32-Lei42 period, when there mainly appeared blocky gypsum and salt rocks whose thickness difference were great and lateral distributions were not stable. This kind of gypsum and salt rocks’ depositional central had such tendency of migration towards West and North,which had sharp contrast to the gypsum and salt rocks caused by lagoon environment.Tectonic information could be inferred by the above that Middle Triassic Leikoupo tectonic stress field was converted from extensional stress to extruded stress.Lei1-Lei31 was a tectonic calm period,which belonged to a transitive period from extensional stress to extruded stress. In comparison, Lei32-Lei42 was a tectonic active period, when extruded stresses in direction of Westnorth-Eastsouth and Eastnorth-Westsouth became so active that new subsidence central formed, where gypsum and salt rocks deposited rapidly in the depression controlled by intense evaporation. There existed three stages gypsum and salt basins of Lei32,Lei33,Lei41-2 ,which had the tendency of migration towards North and West as the result of active tectonic extrusion in stage. West Sichuan depression began developing in Lei32 period, and had initial shape in Lei41-2 period.These thoughts provided new informations for studying the origins of Leikoupo gypsum and salt, Sichuan basin, and provided an idea of revealing tectonic information by depositional analysis.

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李凌,谭秀成,邹春,丁熊,杨光,应丹琳.2012.四川盆地雷口坡组膏盐岩成因及膏盐盆迁移演化与构造意义[J].地质学报,86(2):316-324.
LI Ling, TAN Xiucheng, ZOU Chun, DING Xiong, YANG Guang, YING Danlin.2012. Origin of saline-deposit and Migration Evolution of gypsum-salt basin and its tectonic signification of Leikoupo formation, Middle Triassic, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(2):316-324.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-11
  • 录用日期:2011-07-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-01-17
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