铜陵舒家店矿床年代学-地球化学特征及其意义
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创新研究群体科学基金,中国科学院知识创新项目


Chronological-Geochemical characteristics and its significance of the Shujiadian intrusion, Tongling orefield
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    摘要:

    安徽铜陵地区是我国著名的长江中下游铜-金-铁-硫成矿带的一个重要的成矿区,是我国乃至世界夕卡岩成矿的一个典型地区,备受中外地质学家重视。近年来,安徽华东冶金地勘局在铜陵矿集区东部的舒家店岩体深部取得斑岩型铜金矿床的找矿突破,该矿的成因可能具有重要的找矿示范意义。 本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学研究,结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄,反映出铜陵地区岩浆演化并非正常的岩浆演化序列。成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代。 舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于岩石圈地幔,且岩石圈地幔源区可能受到了板片俯冲作用的改造,岩浆上升过程中同时经受了地壳混染。我们据此推测舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境。其形成可能是俯冲洋壳脱水形成的流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融形成玄武质岩浆,玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成。

    Abstract:

    The Tongling region of Anhui Province is an important ore district in the famous Lower and Middle Yangtze River Cu-Au-Fe-S metallogenic belt in eastern China. It is also a good example of skarn deposits in the world. Recently, a porphyry Cu-Au deposit associated with pyroxene diorite was discovered in the Shujiadian region. Given that this is the first porphyry deposits found in Tongling ore district, detailed petrological and geochemical work may have significant implications for future exploration. Here we report chronology and element geochemistry studies on Shujiadian pyroxene diorite. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating result reveal the pyroxene diorite from Shujiadian region is 140.5±1.4Ma, which is younger than the granodiorite in Tongling. And the metallogenetic epoch of the Shujiadian pyroxene diorite maybe slightly younger than 140.5Ma. Our results show that the tectonic setting of the Shujiadian pyroxene diorite should be closely related to the paleo-Pacific plate subduction of the continental margin. It may form during the ascend and emplacement processes of magma which is derived from mantle wedge partial melting by subducted oceanic slab fluids metasomatism, during which the mantle source magma might have been transformed with crustal contamination.

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赖小东,杨晓勇,孙卫东,曹晓生.2012.铜陵舒家店矿床年代学-地球化学特征及其意义[J].地质学报,86(3):470-485.
Lai Xiaodong, YANG XIAOYONG, SUN Weidong, CAO Xiaosheng.2012. Chronological-Geochemical characteristics and its significance of the Shujiadian intrusion, Tongling orefield[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(3):470-485.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-25
  • 录用日期:2012-01-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-09
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