青海西部祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩铁铜多金属矿床的矽卡岩类型和矿物学特征
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国土资源部“百人计划”项目、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:K0901)、中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:20090460132)、“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2006BAB01A06)和中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:1212010012004)


Skarn Types and Main Mineralogical Characteristics of the Fe-Cu-polymetallic Skarn Deposits in the Qimantage Area, Western Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    青海西部祁漫塔格地区铁铜多金属矽卡岩矿床分布广泛,主要发育两类矽卡岩,即钙矽卡岩和锰质矽卡岩,少数矿区还有镁矽卡岩。钙矽卡岩的组成矿物主要有透辉石、钙铁辉石、钙铝-钙铁系列石榴石、绿帘石、阳起石和方柱石,常伴生Fe、Cu、Mo矿化,构成钙矽卡岩铁矿床或铜(钼)矿床,而锰质矽卡岩主要由锰钙铁辉石组成,含少量锰三斜辉石,常伴生Pb、Zn(Ag)矿化,构成锰质矽卡岩铅锌(银)矿床;镁矽卡岩主要组成矿物有透辉石、镁橄榄石、钙镁橄榄石和金云母,仅伴生磁铁矿化。因此,矽卡岩类型是判别矿化类型的重要标志之一。

    Abstract:

    Fe-Cu-polymetallic skarn deposits in the Qimantage area of western Qinghai Province are widely distributed. Two main skarn deposits are developed, i.e. calcic and manganoan skarns, however, in a few deposits, there are also magnesian skarn. The constitute minerals of the calcic skarn are mainly diopside, hedenbergite, grossular, andradite, epidote, actinolite and scapolite. Their associated mineralizations are usually Fe, Cu, and Mo, while for manganoan skarn are chiefly Mn-hedenbergite with minor pyroxmangite, associated with Pb, Zn and Ag mineralizations. The magnesian skarn is made up of diopside, forsterite, monticellite, and phlogopite, associated only magnetite and ludwigite. So the skarn types may distinguish the different metallic associations in the skarn deposits of the Qimantage area, Qinghai Province.

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丰成友,赵一鸣,李大新,刘建楠,肖晔,李国臣,马圣钞.2011.青海西部祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩铁铜多金属矿床的矽卡岩类型和矿物学特征[J].地质学报,85(7):1108-1115.
FENG Chengyou, ZHAO Yiming, LI Daxin, LIU Jiannan, XIAO Ye, LI Guocheng, MA Shengchao.2011. Skarn Types and Main Mineralogical Characteristics of the Fe-Cu-polymetallic Skarn Deposits in the Qimantage Area, Western Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(7):1108-1115.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-23
  • 录用日期:2011-07-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-07-18
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