塔里木盆地走滑带碳酸盐岩断裂相特征及其与油气关系
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The Characteristics of the Strik-Slip Fault Facies and its relations to hydrocarbon in Ordovician Carbonate, Tarim basin
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    摘要:

    通过露头与井下资料的综合分析,塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩走滑断裂带断裂相具有多样性,根据内部构造发育程度可以分为断层核发育、断层核欠发育两类。露头走滑带断层核部以裂缝带、透镜体、滑动面等断裂相发育为特征,断裂边缘的破碎带发育裂缝带、变形带。裂缝带主要分布在断层核附近50m的破碎带内,裂缝多开启,渗流性好。断裂核部透镜体发育,在破碎带也有分布,破碎角砾组合的透镜体多致密。滑动面具有平直截切型、渐变条带型等两种类型,多为开启的半充填活动面。变形带多为方解石与碎裂岩充填,破碎带局部部位裂缝与溶蚀作用较发育。利用地震剖面、构造图、相干图等资料可以判识塔里木盆地内部奥陶系碳酸盐岩走滑断裂相的特征及其发育程度,沿走滑断裂带走向上断裂相具有分段性与差异性,根据渗流性可以定性区分高渗透相、致密相区。沿断裂带高渗透相区是碳酸盐岩缝洞体储层发育的有利部位。断裂相的横向变化造成油气分布的区段性,形成高渗透相输导模式、致密相遮挡模式等两类成藏模式。走滑断裂带碳酸盐岩断裂相的特征及其控藏作用对油气勘探开发储层建模具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    On the basis of the analysis of the Ordovician carbonate outcrop and subsurface date in Tarim basin, the characteristics of strike-slip fault facies are variety,and there are fault core developed and undeveloped carbonate facies. In the outcroup, the fault core has the characteristics favorable for the development of fracture band, lens and slip surface, and fracture band and deformation band are developed in damage zone. A mount of carbonate fracture bands are mainly distributed in the damage zones within 50m to the fault core, most of them are opened with good infiltrating fluid. Lenses are developed in fault cores as well as in damage zones,which consist of tattered breccias are mostly tight with low porosity and permeability. There are straight intercept type and gradation band type of slip surface, with open and half filling surface. Most of the deformation bands are filled with calcite and cataclasite with fractures and dissolution vugs in local damage zone. By the comprehensive analysis of seismic profile, structural map, cohere date, the characteristics and development degree of fault facies in carbonate can be identified. The fault facies has the characteristics of segmentation and difference along strike-slip faults, which can be divided into high permeability facies and tight permeability facies. The high permeability fault facies are favorable for carbonate reservoir development with large fracture-caves. The segmentation of hydrocarbon distribution caused by the strike-slip fault facies, and formed the high permeability transporting model and tight barrier model of hydrocarbon accumulation. The fault facies characteristics and controlling on the pools is important for the reservoir model of carbonate exploration and development.

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邬光辉,陈志勇,曲泰来,王春和,李浩武,朱海燕.2012.塔里木盆地走滑带碳酸盐岩断裂相特征及其与油气关系[J].地质学报,86(2):219-227.
WU Guanghui, CHEN Zhiyong, QU Tailai, WANG Chunhe, LI Haowu, ZHU Haiyan.2012. The Characteristics of the Strik-Slip Fault Facies and its relations to hydrocarbon in Ordovician Carbonate, Tarim basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(2):219-227.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-11
  • 录用日期:2011-07-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-01-17
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