伸展断层相关褶皱的几何学分析及其在车镇凹陷中的应用
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国家科技重大专项大型油气田及煤层气开发项目(2008ZX05009-001)


Geometric analysis of extensional fault-related folding and its applications on Chezhen depression
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    摘要:

    本文总结了伸展断层相关褶皱的发育类型,主要包括伸展断层传播褶皱与伸展断层转折褶皱(也叫断弯褶皱)等。伸展断层传播褶皱多形成在较陡的正断层之上,正断层向上传播使断层顶部地层弯曲,进而形成一个伸展的断层传播褶皱,其发育模式与三剪变形发育模式一致。车镇凹陷是渤海湾盆地南部一个典型的中新生代半地堑盆地。本文通过对横穿车镇凹陷的地震反射剖面进行精细的构造解析,以及车镇凹陷南部斜坡带小断层的精细解释,发现这个半地堑盆地的伸展构造具有明显的向斜构造特征,这种向斜构造并不是挤压所致,其发育符合伸展断层传播褶皱模型。由此运用伸展断层相关褶皱理论,同时按照三剪变形发育模式,模拟了车镇凹陷伸展构造的发育过程。经过对盆地内部构造变形的反复拟合和测算,我们确定了车镇凹陷伸展断层相关褶皱的构造几何学特征及其运动学过程,进而深化对渤海湾盆地半地堑构造的理解。

    Abstract:

    This paper summarizes the structural styles of extensional fault-related folding, which includes extensional fault-propagation fold and extensional fault-bend fold and etc. Extensional fault-propagation fold forms upon a steep fault. The normal fault propagated upward, bending the covering strata, which is similar with the model of tri-shear deformation. Chezhen depression is a typical Mesozoic-Cenozoic half-graben in the Bohai Bay Basin. Based on detailed structural geometric analysis of the seismic profiles across Chezhen depression and South slope zone of Chezhen depression, an obvious structural style of syncline is identified, which is not resulted from structure compression but from extensional fault-propagation folding. Using the theories of extensional fault-related fold and the tri-shear model, we modeled the kinematic process of extensional faults in Chenzhen depression. We present the geometric features of extensional fault-related folds and process of deformation in Chezhen depression, which deepens the comprehension to the structural styles of half-graben of Bohai Bay basin.

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苏金宝,朱文斌,贾东.2011.伸展断层相关褶皱的几何学分析及其在车镇凹陷中的应用[J].地质学报,85(10):1563-1573.
Su Jinbao, Zhu Wenbin, Jia Dong.2011. Geometric analysis of extensional fault-related folding and its applications on Chezhen depression[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(10):1563-1573.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-02-13
  • 最后修改日期:2011-06-13
  • 录用日期:2011-06-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-09-28
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