东海内陆架EC2005孔沉积物粒度分形特征
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Grain-Size Fractal Features of Core EC2005 Sediment in the Inner Shelf of the East China Sea
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    摘要:

    对位于浙-闽沿岸泥质带的EC2005孔沉积物粒度分形特征以及与平均粒径和分选系数的关系进行了探讨。EC2005孔沉积物粒度在累积含量5%~95%的无标度区间内,统计自相似程度高,具有分形特征。沉积物平均粒径与分维值既存在正相关,也有负相关关系。二者正、负相关关系的分界点表现为平均粒径7.0 Φ左右,<7.0 Φ时,平均粒径越大,分维值越小;>7.0 Φ时,平均粒径越大,分维值越大。该孔沉积物粒度分选系数与分维值呈正相关关系,>7.0 Φ较细粒沉积物中二者表现为高度正相关。这是由于沉积物分选系数越小,粒径相对越集中,其形成背景相对简单,自组织程度越高,导致分维值越小。作为重要分界点的平均粒径7.0 Φ,实际上主要对应了EC2005孔泥质沉积段和非泥质沉积段的划分点。该孔28.06~0 m较均一泥质沉积物具有较小的平均粒径、较低的分选系数以及相对较低的分维值,说明该沉积段自组织程度较高,形成背景相对简单。本文揭示的沉积物粒度分维值与平均粒径存在的正、负相关关系,与以往的研究结果存在不同,该方面研究有待于进一步开展。

    Abstract:

    Fractal features of grain-size distribution of core sediments, and the correlationship with the mean grain-size and sorting coefficient, located in the depocenter of Zhejiang-Fujian mud wedge on the inner shelf of the East China Sea (ECS), were discussed in this paper. The fractal scaleless band of cumulative percentage between 5% and 95% was adopted in the study. The core sediment had a self-similar (or fractal) grain-size distribution. The sediment grain-size and fractal dimension existed not only positive but also negative relationships. The boundary grain-size of this positive and negative correlation performed probably at about 7.0 Φ. When the mean grain-size was less than 7.0 Φ, the greater the mean grain-size corresponded to the smaller the fractal dimension. In the meanwhile, when the mean grain-size was larger than 7.0 Φ, the greater the former, the larger the fractal dimension. The sediment grain-size and fractal dimension existed not only positive but also negative relationships. The sorting coefficients were positively related to the fractal dimension, especially in the finer sediments (larger than 7.0 Φ). The decrease of sorting coefficient, which resulted in the grain-size relatively concentrated, illustrating the sediment formation background was relatively simple. The higher degree of the sediment self-organization, the lower the fractal dimension value. As an important boundary, the mean grain-size value of 7.0 Φ, in fact mainly corresponded to the boundary of the upper muddy section and the lower coarser sediment of Core EC2005. The muddy section of core depth 28.06~0 m with smaller mean grain-size, sorting coefficient and lower fractal values, illustrated the high degree of self-organization and their relatively stable sedimentary environment. The positive and negative correlations between the mean grain-size and the fractal dimension that is different with the previous studies to some extent. This research needs to be further developed.

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徐方建,李安春,李铁刚,陈世悦,邱隆伟,操应长,林承焰.2011.东海内陆架EC2005孔沉积物粒度分形特征[J].地质学报,85(6):1038-1044.
XU Fang-jian, LI Anchun, LI Tiegang, CHEN Shiyue, QIU Longwei, CAO Yingchang, LIN Chengyan.2011. Grain-Size Fractal Features of Core EC2005 Sediment in the Inner Shelf of the East China Sea[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(6):1038-1044.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-18
  • 录用日期:2011-04-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-05-20