山西耿庄黄铁矿晶须形貌的显微观测及其标型意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


The Micro-observation and the Typomorphism Significance of the Pyrite Whisker Patterns in Gengzhuang, Shanxi Province
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    摘要:

    黄铁矿的晶须状生长是一种特殊的结晶类型,本次运用激光显微镜,对耿庄重晶石晶体中不同部位黄铁矿晶须,进行了微形貌三维观测。数据显示:在重晶石晶体的不同部位,晶须尺度差异较大。长度一般150-1700μm,直径3.504-113.720μm;晶须表面起伏程度从0.349-35.128μm。从a到d区表现出出晶须长度逐渐均匀,直径逐渐减小,表面起伏高度逐渐降低的规律。根据晶须产状、重晶石中共生流体包裹体研究结果,电子探针成分分析数据等,综合分析了晶须形貌与热液状态和演化过程的相互关系。认为粗大、长径比相对较小、表面结瘤突出、杂质含量高的晶须,是相对高温、高浓度条件的形貌标志,代表不稳定的生长环境;直径变化大、形貌复杂是温度波动较大,组分浓度相对较高,亚稳定状态的形貌标型;直径较小、均等,形貌简单的晶须是温度稳定,组分浓度相对较低,稳定状态的形貌标型。加粗的晶须形貌,指示热液演化过程中具有脉动特点和重复作用过程。晶须微形貌特征,对热液作用特点有明确标识,为热液特征和演化过程研究提供了矿物形貌学证据。

    Abstract:

    Pyrite whisker is a special crystallization type. Laser microscope was applied in three-dimensional observation to study different parts of pyrite whiskers occurred in the barite crystal which was discovered in Gengzhuang. The data indicates that the scales of crystal whiskers vary sharply in different parts. The length usually ranges from 150 μm to 1700 μm, the diameter ranges from 3.504μm to 113.720μm. and the degree of surface undulation rises from 0.349μm to 35.128μm. From region a to region d, it shows a law that the variation range of the lengths of the crystal whiskers reduces gradually, in the same way, diameters of crystal whiskers are decreased, and the degree of surface undulation becomes low. We combined the occurrence of crystal whiskers, the study results of paragenetic fluid inclusion of barite, the EPMA data component analysis; we analyzed the relationships synthetically among the features of crystal whiskers, and hydrothermal solution state and the process of evolution. We considered that the huge crystal whiskers with relatively low ratio between length and diameter, surface strumae and high impurity content is the feature symbol of comparatively high temperature and high concentration conditions, and represents an unstable growth environment. The feature guidance of appreciable temperature fluctuations, high component concentration and the unstable state are diameter variances and complex features. The feature guidance of the inappreciable temperature fluctuations, low component concentration and stable state is of small or equal diameter and simple feature. The increased diameter of the crystal whiskers indicates that there is a pulsating and repeated process in the hydrothermal solution process. The characteristic of crystal whiskers is a sign of hydrothermal activity and offers the morphology evidence when doing research on hydrothermal solution state and the process of evolution.

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黄菲,寇大明,宋丹,王永钱,成秋明,高文元,谭伟.2011.山西耿庄黄铁矿晶须形貌的显微观测及其标型意义[J].地质学报,85(9):1486-1492.
huangfei.2011. The Micro-observation and the Typomorphism Significance of the Pyrite Whisker Patterns in Gengzhuang, Shanxi Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(9):1486-1492.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-01
  • 录用日期:2011-09-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-09-07
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