湖南城步火成岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其对江南造山带新元古代构造演化的约束
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中国地质调查局“湖南1:25万武冈市和永州市幅区调修测”项目、“中国地质构造区划综合研究与区域地质志修编”项目(1212010811032)及地质大调查项目(1212010610711)


Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of the igneous rocks from Chengbu, Hunan, and their constraints on the Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of Jiangnan orogenic belt
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    摘要:

    目前对新元古代中期江南造山带构造演化及钦杭结合带南西段构造性质存在不同认识。本文对湘西南城步地区新元古代火山岩和花岗岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定并厘定其构造环境,从而为区域构造演化提供了约束。城步新元古代花岗岩侵入于云场里组变质火山-沉积地层中。云场里组变质火山岩与花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(828±10)Ma和(805.7±9.2)Ma。构造环境的地球化学判别图解表明花岗岩形成于岛弧环境;区域地质背景指示云场里组可能形成于活动陆缘弧前盆地。以城步火山岩和花岗岩研究为基础,结合区域地质资料,提出新元古代中期江南造山带西段构造演化过程:872~835Ma期间为陆缘盆地;835~820Ma期间俯冲造山,江南造山带形成基性—超基性岩和早阶段岛弧花岗闪长岩,东侧的城步地区为弧前盆地;820~810Ma期间江南造山带发生弧-陆碰撞;810~800Ma期间江南造山带进入后碰撞环境并形成晚阶段强过铝(黑云母)花岗岩,东侧城步地区因华南洋洋壳俯冲而形成新的岛弧;800Ma后华南进入伸展裂陷盆地演化阶段。上述认识揭示出扬子陆块东南缘的连续岛弧增生过程,同时为钦杭结合带南西段雪峰期“残留洋盆”属性提供了新证据。

    Abstract:

    Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of the igneous rocks from Chengbu, Hunan, and their constraints on the Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of Jiangnan orogenic belt Bai Daoyuan1 Jia Baohua2 Liu Wei1 Chen Bihe1 Liu Yaorong1 Zhangxiang1 1. Hunan Institute of Geology Survey, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China; 2. Hunan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration and development, Changsha, Hunan 410011 Abstract: There exist different recognitions about the middle Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan orogenic belt (JOB) and the tectonic affinity of the southwestern section of Qinzhou-Hangzhou juncture. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating was performed for the Neoproterozoic volcanic rocks and granites in the Chengbu area, Hunan, and their tectonic settings were confirmed, which gives some constraints on regional tectonic evolution. The Chengbu Neoproterozoic granites intruded the metamorphic volcanic-sedimentary sequences of the Yunchangli Formation, and the zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating work yield (828±10)Ma and (805.7±9.2)Ma for the volcanic rock and granites, respectively. Combined studies on the major and trace elements suggest an island arc setting for the granites and a fore-arc basin of active continental margin for the Yunchangli Formation. Based on the study of the Chengbu volcanic rocks and granites as well as the regional geologic analysis, the authors put forward a new model for the Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the western section of JOB. During 872~835 Ma a continental margin basin developed in the area; during 835~820 Ma subduction-related orogenesis took place in JOB which resulted in the formations of mafic-ultramafic rocks and the early phasic island arc granodiorites, while Chengbu area to the east of JOB was forearc basin; during 820~810 Ma there arc-continental collision happened; during 810~800 Ma JOB turned to be in a post-collisional setting and the strong peraluminous granites were formed, while a new island arc was formed in Chengbu area for the ocean crust subduction of Huanan ocean; South China got into rifting basin stage since 800Ma. Above achievement revealed a series of island arc accretion processes in the southeastern margin of Yangtze block, and provided important evidence for the Xuefeng Period “remnant ocean basin” attribute of the southwestern section of Qinzhou-Hangzhou juncture. Key words: zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating; granites and volcanic rocks; tectonic evolution; Neoproterozoic; Chengbu; Jiangnan orogenic belt

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柏道远,贾宝华,刘伟,陈必河,刘耀荣,张晓阳.2010.湖南城步火成岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其对江南造山带新元古代构造演化的约束[J].地质学报,84(12):1715-1726.
baidaoyuan, Jia Baihua, Liu Wei, Chen Bihe, Liu Yaorong, Zhang Xiaoyang.2010. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of the igneous rocks from Chengbu, Hunan, and their constraints on the Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of Jiangnan orogenic belt[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(12):1715-1726.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2010-08-31
  • 录用日期:2010-09-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-12-02
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