新疆贝勒库都克A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及锡成矿
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb age, geochemistry and tin deposit study of the Beilekuduke aluminous A type granite intrusion in Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区是一个重要的锡成矿带,分布有多种类型花岗岩。贝勒库都克岩体位于锡成矿带中部,由黑云母正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。本文通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得贝勒库都克含锡黑云母正长花岗岩年龄为283±2Ma,MSWD=0.14(95%置信度),时代属于早二叠世,这与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330~265Ma)相吻合。岩石地球化学研究表明,贝勒库都克岩体富硅(SiO2=75.25%~76.67%),低铝(Al2O3=11.91%~12.86%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%~0.18%)和钙(CaO=0.39%~0.89%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%~8.97%),K2O>Na2O,NK/A=0.86~0.95(平均0.92),A/NCK=0.97~1.02,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,Ba,Nb,Sr强烈亏损,δEu=0.01~0.11,其FeOt/MgO(12.71~84.51,平均34.55)和10000Ga/A1(2.97~4.20)值大,HFSE元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=191.8×10-6~353.3×10-6)含量高,明显不同于典型的I型和S型花岗岩,基本属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。年代学和地球化学综合研究表明,贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩是壳幔混合成因,是准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长过程的记录者。贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩Sn的含量高(6.0×10-6~19.5×10-6,个别为80.0×10-6),铝质A型花岗岩是成矿热液的直接母体,而富Sn的流体相最终形成了贝勒库都克锡矿床,锡矿与铝质A型花岗岩是同期地质事件的产物。

    Abstract:

    Several types of granites are distributed in Kalamaili area of East Junggar, Xinjiang, which constitutes an important tin metallogenic zone. The Belekuduke granite intrusion is situated in the central of the tin metallogenic zone, which consists of biotite syenite granite and biotite monzogranite, High-precision LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating has revealed that the ore-hosting biotite syenite granite in the Belekuduke granite intrusion were formed at 283±2Ma,MSWD=0.14(95% conf), the time belongs to the Early Permian, it coincides with the age(330~265Ma) of post-collisional magma activity around the east Junggar area. On the basis of the preliminary petrological and geochemical study reveal that the intrusion characterized by high silicon (SiO2=75.25%~76.67%), low aluminium (Al2O3=11.91%~12.86%), depleted magnesium and calcium (MgO=0.02%~0.18%, CaO=0.39%~0.89%) and abundant alkali (Na2O+K2O=8.08%~8.97%), K2O>Na2O, NK/A=0.86~0.95(the average is 0.92), A/NCK=0.97~1.02, the rock enrichment of LILE(such as Rb and K) and HFSE(such as Zr and Hf), defected of Ba、Nb and Sr, have lowest δEu(δEu=0.01~0.11), the value of the FeOt/MgO(FeOt/MgO=12.71~84.51, the average is 34.55)and 10000Ga/Al(2.97~4.20)is high, so as to the HFSE (Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=191.8×10-6~353.3×10-6), that different from I- and S-type, shows that biotite granites are actually typical aluminous A-type granite. On the basis of reseaching geochronology and geochemical, the Belekuduke aluminous A-type granite formed by the basic magma from mantle and acid one from crust mixing, is the recorder of continental crust growth that by post-collision mantle magma underplating in east Junggar. The content Sn(6.0×10-6~19.5×10-6,respectively is 80.0×10-6) is high in the Belekuduke aluminous A-type granite, the intrusion is direct matrix of the tin deposit fluid, the tin-bearing fluid formed the Belekuduke tin deposit, the tin deposit and aluminous A-type granite are formed in the same geology incident in east Junggar.

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杨高学,李永军,司国辉,吴宏恩,金朝.2010.新疆贝勒库都克A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及锡成矿[J].地质学报,84(12):1759-1769.
yang gao xue, LI Yongjun, SI Guohui, WU Hongen, JIN Zhao.2010. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb age, geochemistry and tin deposit study of the Beilekuduke aluminous A type granite intrusion in Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(12):1759-1769.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2010-07-08
  • 录用日期:2010-07-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-12-02
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