高温高压下岩石电导率不同测量方法的实验对比——以二辉橄榄岩为例
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),中国科学院知识创新项目


Comparison of laboratory measurement methods for electrical conductivity of rocks under high pressure and high temperature: Application to Lherzolite
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    摘要:

    利用YJ-3000t紧装式六面顶压机,在1.0GPa、500~900℃和2.0GPa、500~950℃的实验条件下,同时采用交流阻抗谱法(AC0.05~10-6Hz)、直流法(DC)和单频交流法(0.1Hz)三种方法对采自河北大麻坪玄武岩中的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩进行了电导率的实验测量。实验结果表明:在实验的温度和压力范围内,二辉橄榄岩的电导率在8.65×10-7~2.09×10-3Sm-1之间变化, lnσ与1/T之间符合Arrenhius关系,指前因子在1.36 ~37.89 Sm-1之间变化,活化能在0.74~1.01eV之间变化;二辉橄榄岩的电导率随着温度的升高而增大,但压力对电导率无明显影响;三种方法所得的lnσ差别很小(<3%),其中阻抗谱法所得结果最大,直流法所得结果最小。最后依据实验所得的二辉橄榄岩电导率与温度的关系建立电导率-深度曲线图,将所得结果与样品采集区的大地电磁测量结果进行了比较,发现在相应深度下的二辉橄榄岩电导率与华北北缘岩石圈地幔电导率值的范围相交,由此我们推断二辉橄榄岩可能是华北克拉通岩石圈上地幔的主要组成岩石。

    Abstract:

    In order to compare different methods (impedance spectroscopy, Single-frequency method and DC-method) of electrical conductivity measurement of rocks under high pressure and high temperature, We have measured the electrical conductivity of lherzolite collected from Damaping at pressure of 1.0GPa, temperatures of 500~900℃ and 2.0GPa, 500~950℃ with above three methods at the same time in YJ-3000t cubic-anvil apparatus. The experimental results indicate that in the range of experimental temperatures and pressures, the electrical conductivity of lherzolite changes between 8.65×10-7Sm-1 and 2.09×10-3Sm-1, lnσ and 1/T could be well fitted by Arrhenius relationship. The values of pre-exponential factor change between 1.36 Sm-1 and 37.89 Sm-1 and the activation energy values between 0.74~1.01eV. The electrical conductivity of lherzolite shows strong positive dependence of temperature, but little dependence of pressure. The comparison of results of the three methods shows that impedance spectroscopy is the highest one and the DC-method’s is lowest one, but the discrepancy of lnσ among them is negligible(<3%). At the final part of this paper, we also compared our experimental results with data derived from magnetotelluric measurements. The electrical conductivities of lherzolite extrapolated to corresponding depth could account for the conductivity structure of upper mantle beneath this area. Then, we also could confirm that lherzolite is the predominant constituent of the upper mantle rocks in northern margin of the North China Craton.

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龚超颖,刘永刚,李朋, 范大伟, 魏舒怡, 谢鸿森.2011.高温高压下岩石电导率不同测量方法的实验对比——以二辉橄榄岩为例[J].地质学报,85(3):343-353.
gongchaoying, LIU Yonggang, LI Peng, FAN Dawei, WEI Shuyi, XIE Hongsen.2011. Comparison of laboratory measurement methods for electrical conductivity of rocks under high pressure and high temperature: Application to Lherzolite[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(3):343-353.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-25
  • 录用日期:2010-02-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-03-23
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