青海赛什塘铜矿床的地质特征及成因探讨
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本文为"青海省东昆仑斑岩及其成矿性探索研究"项目(青国土资矿\[2005\]24号)、重点项目(编号01)和"十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAB01A06)资助的成果。


Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Saishitang Copper Deposit in Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    通过对赛什塘铜矿区大量实际资料的分析,确定了含矿斑岩体及外围岩脉群的存在,含矿斑岩岩性为钙碱性高钾钙碱性钾玄岩系列,与埃达克质岩共生,岩石ISr值为0.7060~0.7086,与东昆仑地区晚三叠世的基性岩和包体ISr值接近,143Nd/144Nd比值(0.512226~0.512350)与玄武质下地壳熔融形成的埃达克质岩石的同位素相应比值接近。与产生于富集地幔Ⅱ的幔源岩浆有亲缘关系,其成矿背景与东昆仑晚三叠世底侵的岩浆作用有关。浅成相的含矿中酸性小岩株与超浅成相的脉岩群、潜火山岩高位同居。大致以含矿斑岩体为中心发育典型斑岩矿化蚀变。成矿具有多期次及以含矿斑岩体为主的多种赋矿形式(矽卡岩、岩脉、岩枝及角砾岩),受工作程度限制目前发现的斑岩型矿体尽管很少,但厚大的斑岩体状矿化乃是不可忽视的斑岩型矿床的重要特征。斑岩型与矽卡岩型、热液型矿化紧密共生,具有斑岩成矿系列的特征。通过与国内外斑岩铜矿床的对比研究,认为赛什塘铜矿床成因为斑岩型叠加的复合矿床。

    Abstract:

    Based on data of Saishitang copper mining area, it proved that there have orebearing porphyries and peripheral dike swarm. The orebearing porphyries are Calcalkaline-highK Calcalkaline-Shoshonitie, coexistence with adakitelike rocks, the ISr (0.7060~0.7086) is similar to the basic rocks and enclaves of later Ttriassic in east Kunlun area, 143Nd/144Nd(0.512226~0.512350) is closed to the adakitelike rocks which formed by basaltic lower crustal melting. The porphyries have a relative with the mantlederived magma from the enrichment mantle II,and the metallogenic background is related to the magmatic underplating at later Triassic in east Kunlun area. The shallowseated phase of orebearing intermediateacid stock are living high level with the dike swarm and subvolcanic rock. There have classical porphyritic mineralized alteration with centered orebearing porphyries. The mineralization has several stages and orebearing mainly of porphyries, meanwhile including of skarns, vein rocks, apophysis and breccia. Although we have found few porphyries currently, and can not completely know their characteristics, yet the thick and big porphyry is an important characteristics which can not be ignored. Porphyrytype is symbiosis with skarntype and hydrothermaltype, which have the characteristics of porphyry metallogenic series. Compared with the porphyry copper ore deposit in the world, it believed that the gensis of Saishitang copper deposit is a porphyry superposition compound ore deposit.

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李东生,奎明娟,古凤宝,王建军,柏红喜,詹发余,王发明,马彦青.2009.青海赛什塘铜矿床的地质特征及成因探讨[J].地质学报,83(5):719-730.
lidongsheng,-,-,-,-,-,-,-.2009. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Saishitang Copper Deposit in Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(5):719-730.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:2009-02-22
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