甘肃北山火石山哈尔根头口布花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义
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本文为中国地质地调查局战略性矿产远景调查项目(编号 矿调\[2004\]82号)、中央地质勘查基金2007年度地质矿产勘查项目(编号 2007651139)资助的成果。


Geochronology and Geochemistry of Haergentoukoubu Granites in the Beishan Area, Gansu,China and Their Geological Significance
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    摘要:

    首次利用锆石LAICPMS UPb法测得甘肃火石山东北部侵位于长城系、蓟县系以及志留系中的哈尔根头口布花岗岩形成于中泥盆世早期(同位素年龄为387.6±8.2Ma),同时发现该花岗岩体内存在晚蓟县世产物(继承性锆石年龄1172±7Ma)。哈尔根头口布花岗岩体主要由钾长花岗岩、二长花岗岩、花岗岩组成,岩石具有高硅(SiO2含量为70.28%~79.4%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O为6.52%~9.11%)、低铝(Al2O3含量为8.82%~14.05%)、低Sr(含量为40~150×10-6,平均为101.5×10-6)的特征、岩石的δ<3.3、A/CNK值为0.8~1.1,为钙碱性准铝质到弱过铝质岩石;稀土元素具有明显的LREE富集(LREE/HREE=2.89~16.4, LaN/YbN= 1.82~25.18)和Eu亏损,相对富集Rb、Th、Ce和Sm,而亏损Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf。综合分析认为该花岗岩为A型花岗岩,产于构造挤压向构造伸展转换的地质背景之中。

    Abstract:

    LAICPMS UPb isotopic dating for zircon separated from the Haergentoukoubu granites yields two ages: 387.6±8.2Ma and 1172±7Ma. These granites were emplaced in the Changcheng System, Jixian System and Silurain System in Huoshishan, Beishan, Gausu. The former probably represents intrusive age (earlymiddle Devonian)of the granites and the latter probably represents the age of late Jixian System inherited zircon inside the granites. Composed mainly of moyites,monozogranite,granodiorite, the granites are characterized by high SiO2 (70.28%~79.4%), and high Na2O + K2O (6.52%~9.11%), low Al2O3 (8.82%~14.05%), and low Sr (40~150×10-6,averaging 101.5×10-6). Trace elements analysis shows that the average ΣREE is 168.52×10-6,the ratios of LREE/HREE and LaN/YbNare 2.89~16.4, 1.82~25.18 respectively. The REE distribution patterns show that the granites are enriched in Rb, Th Ce and Sm, and depleted in Eu, TZ, Nb, Zr and Hf, with LREE/HREE=2.89~16.4, LaN/YbN= 1.82~25.18. The comprehensive analysis also suggests that the granites are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous calcicolous alkaline series rocks, which formed in the tectonic setting of transformation from collision to extension in earliermiddle Devonian.

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王立社,杨建国,谢春林,雷永孝,王育习,曹红霞,杨鹏飞,齐亚林,金拴联.2009.甘肃北山火石山哈尔根头口布花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义[J].地质学报,83(3):377-387.
-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-.2009. Geochronology and Geochemistry of Haergentoukoubu Granites in the Beishan Area, Gansu, China and Their Geological Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(3):377-387.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2008-12-26
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