中天山东段尾亚印支早~中期石英闪长岩——陆内俯冲与原生下陆壳部分熔融
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Early-Middle Indosinian Weiya quartz diorite, eastern segment of the Middle Tianshan Mountains, NW China: implications for intra-continent subduction and partial melting of juvenile lower crust
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    摘要:

    前人对东天山海西期的构造~热事件作了大量研究,得出了许多方面的重要认识。东天山印支期的构造演化到底是海西期的延续,还是受控于另一构造域,至今仍不清楚。因此,印支期岩浆岩岩相学、地球化学和同位素地质学的综合研究,对阐明本区印支期的构造演化具有重要意义。产于中天山东段的尾亚石英闪长岩形成于印支早~中期。该岩石主要组成矿物为石英(10~15%)、斜长石(An35-40,55~60%)、钾长石(1~10%)、黑云母(10~15%)和角闪石(5~10%)。岩石地球化学分析表明,尾亚石英闪长岩的SiO2含量介于62.40 %~65.25 %之间,其Al2O3含量(16.06 %~16.90 %)高,TiO2含量(0.70 %~0.88 %)低,Na2O/K2O﹥1(1.26~1.75),铝饱和指数(ASI)为0.91~0.93,具准铝质、高钾钙碱性岩系的特征。该岩石富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Cs、Rb、Ba、K以及Pb和高场强元素(HFSE)U、Th以及Zr等,亏损高场强元素Nb;具有轻稀土(LREE)富集、重稀土(HREE)亏损以及轻、重稀土之间分异明显的特征。Sr,Nd和O同位素分析表明,尾亚石英闪长岩Sr 和Nd初始值分别为0.70672~0.70879和0.512413~0.512441,氧同位素值(SMOW, ‰)为8.64~8.73,其Nd(t)为1.64~2.16,Nd的模式年龄为0.79~0.80 Ga。这些特征表明,尾亚石英闪长岩既不是幔源岩浆直接分异的产物,也不是幔源岩浆与壳源的酸性岩浆在深部岩浆房混合的产物,而是由原生的下陆壳中~高钾的变质玄武岩在高温(1000~1100℃)和高压(16~18 kbar)条件下部分熔融的结果。作者认为,造成尾亚石英闪长岩成岩的动力和热力来源,归根结蒂,可能与古特提斯洋板块于晚二叠世纪到三叠纪向北俯冲诱发了本区陆内俯冲有关。本文研究结果表明,东天山印支期可能不是海西期的延续演化过程,而是已经受到古特提斯构造域的显著影响。

    Abstract:

    Voluminous literature has resulted from studies of the geology and tectonic environments of the eastern Tianshan Mountains in Hercynian. However, whether the Indosinian tectonic evolution is a continuing episode of Hercynian orogeny or has been significantly influenced by other tectonic regimes remains to be understood. Integrated petrographic, geochemical and isotopic studies of the Indosinian magmatism are critical to understand the tectonic evolution of the eastern Tianshan Mountains in Triassic. The Weiya quartz diorite, situated in eastern segment of the Middle Tianshan Mountains, was formed in early-middle Indosinian. The rock is mainly composed of quartz (5~10 %), plagioclase (An 35-40, 55~60 %), K-feldspar (1~10 %), biotite (10~15 %) and hornblende (5~10 %). Geochemically, SiO2 contents of this rock vary from 62.40 % to 65.25 %. The rock is higher in Al2O3 (16.06~16.90 %) and lower in TiO2 (0.70~0.88 %), with high ratios of Na2O/K2O (1.26~1.75). the Weiya quartz diorite is metaluminous with aluminium saturation indices (ASI) of 0.91~0.93 and can be defined as high K calc-alkaline rocks. It is enriched in large ion lithopile elements (LILE) such as Cs, Rb, Ba, K and Pb and high field strength elements (HSFE) such as U, Th and Zr , depleted in HFSE such as Nb. All samples display similar chondrite-normalized REE patterns with enrichment in LREE, depletion in HREE and significant fractionation (LaCN/YbCN=12.07~17.29) between LREE and HREE. Isotopically, the Weiya quartz diorite exhibits O isotope values ranging from 8.64 ‰ to 8.73 ‰. It has initial Sr values ranging from 0.70672 to 0.70879 and initial Nd values varying from 0.512413 to 0.512441, respectively. In terms of Nd isotope ratios, the rock is characterized by positiveNd(t) values (1.64~2.16) and young Nd model ages (TDM ) of 0.79~0.80 Ga. The Weiya quartz diorite is derived from neither direct fractionation of mantle-derived magmas nor deep hybrid sources between mantle-derived magmas and crustal felsic melts. Rather, it could have been generated from partial melting of juvenile lower crust rocks (middle-high K metabasaltic rocks) at 1000~1100℃ and 16~18 kbar conditions. Such high temperature and pressure conditions met with petrogenesis of the Weiya quartz diorite are attributed to intra-continental subduction, which was likely triggered by northward subduction of the Paleo-Thethys ocean plate from the late Permian to Triassic period. It is supposed that Indosinian system is not a continuing episode of the Hercynian orogeny in eastern Tianshan Mountains, but yet it has been significantly influenced by Paleo-Tethys tectonic regime.

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张遵忠,顾连兴,吴昌志,翟建平,汪传胜,唐俊华,肖娥.2011.中天山东段尾亚印支早~中期石英闪长岩——陆内俯冲与原生下陆壳部分熔融[J].地质学报,85(9):1420-1434.
Zhangzunzhong, Gulianxing.2011. Early-Middle Indosinian Weiya quartz diorite, eastern segment of the Middle Tianshan Mountains, NW China: implications for intra-continent subduction and partial melting of juvenile lower crust[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(9):1420-1434.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2009-12-03
  • 录用日期:2010-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-09-07
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