松潘-甘孜南部放马坪-三岩龙花岗岩的成因及其构造意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Petrogenesis of Fangmaping-Sanyanlong Granites in Southern Songpan-Garze Fold Belt and Its Tectonic Implication
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    摘要:

    松潘-甘孜造山带内广泛出露印支期花岗岩类,目前对该区印支期花岗岩的研究主要集中于东部、中部地区,南部地区的研究相对较少。放马坪-三岩龙花岗质杂岩体位于松潘-甘孜造山带南部的九龙地区,根据主微量元素特征的不同可被划分为两大类:第一类具有C型埃达克岩的特征,Sr>541×10-6,Y<12.4×10-6,Sr/Y>55,轻重稀土分异明显(La/Yb)N>51,K2O/Na2O比值较高,接近于1,甚至大于1;第二类为普通钙碱性I型花岗岩,Sr<450×10-6,Y>17.4×10-6,Sr/Y<24,轻重稀土分异较弱(La/Yb)N<18。在岩性上第一类为黑云母二长花岗岩,第二类为黑云母花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。两者的Sr、Nd同位素具有不同的变化范围(第一类:Isr变化于0.7066~0.7077,Nd(t) 变化于-4.43~-3.96;第二类Isr变化于0.7100~0.7123,Nd(t) 变化于-9.33~-7.65),显示它们应来自于不同源区。两者的形成条件也具有明显的差异,第一类(C型埃达克岩)的源区残留相可能为石榴角闪岩或角闪榴辉岩,形成于较高的温度和压力范围,暗示源区深度较大(>50km)。第二类(普通钙碱性I型花岗岩)源区残留相可能为中基性麻粒岩,暗示其形成深度较第一类浅,岩浆来源于稍浅的中下地壳的部分熔融。本次研究利用LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得两类花岗岩的结晶年龄分别为208±2Ma、212±2Ma。结合松潘-甘孜造山带的地质背景、区域构造-岩浆事件及其岩浆岩的组合分析, 印支期岩石圈拆沉、软流圈上涌可以用来解释放马坪-三岩龙花岗质杂岩体的形成机制,C型埃达克岩、普通I型花岗岩分别是在该机制作用下下地壳和中下地壳发生部分熔融的产物,形成于后碰撞环境。

    Abstract:

    There are many Indosinian granitoids in the Songpan-Garze fold belt. Previous studies focused mainly on the eastern and central regions and made significant achievements. In this paper, Fangmaping-Sanyanlong granitic complex from the Jiu Long area, Southern Songpan-Garze fold belt have been studied, in order to further unravel the magmatism history and deep crust-mantle processes. Based on systematic field survey, petrographic and geochemical study, the granitic complex can be divided into two groups: Group 1 are high-K calc-alkaline rocks with adakitic affinities (C-adakites), with Sr>541×10-6,Y<12.4×10-6,Sr/Y>55, strongly fractionated REE patterns ((La/Yb)N>51) and high K2O/Na2O (≈1even>1);Group 2 are ordinary calc-alkaline I-types with lower Sr (<450×10-6), higher Y (>17.4×10-6) and weakly fractionated REE patterns ((La/Yb)N<18). In general, group 1 is biotite monzogranite, while group 2 is biotite granite and granodiorite. The two groups have different Sr and Nd isotopic compositions (the group1 have ISr of 0.7066 to 0.7077 and εNd(t) of -4.43 to -3.96 while the group 2 have ISr of 0.7100 to 0.7123 and εNd(t) of -9.33 to -7.65) which indicates that their magma sources are distinct.Their formation conditions are also different. The residual phase of group 1 granitoids is possibly garnet-bearing amphibolite or amphibole eclogite, suggesting it formed in very high temperature and pressure setting, which implies its source region is very deep (>50km). The group 2’s residuum is possibly intermediate-basic granulite. The source region is shallower than that of Group 1 and the primary magmas were generated by partial melting of shallower lower crustal rocks. Using LA-ICP-MS zircon dating method, we obtained magma crystallization ages are 208±2 Ma for the Group 1 and 212±2 Ma for the Group 2. Combined with geological background, regional tectono-magmatic events and magmatism association, we suggest that lithospheric delamination can account for the magma generation of the Fangmaping-Sanyanlong granitic complex. C-adakite and ordinary calc-alkaline I-types are the products of partial melting of lower crustal and shallower lower crustal rocks, under this mechanism in post-collision setting.

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袁静,肖龙,万传辉,高睿.2011.松潘-甘孜南部放马坪-三岩龙花岗岩的成因及其构造意义[J].地质学报,85(2):195-206.
YuanJing, Xiaolong, Wan Chuanhui, Gaorui.2011. Petrogenesis of Fangmaping-Sanyanlong Granites in Southern Songpan-Garze Fold Belt and Its Tectonic Implication[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(2):195-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2010-01-29
  • 录用日期:2010-02-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-02-11
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