鄂尔多斯盆地直罗-安定组沉积期原始边界恢复
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Restoration of the original sedimentary boundary of the middle Jurassic Zhiluo-Anding formations in the Ordos basin
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    摘要:

    内容提要:有关中生代鄂尔多斯盆地各时期原始沉积面貌的探讨,长期以来深受关注但认识和研究程度不一,其中对于直罗-安定组沉积期的研究尤为薄弱。本文针对鄂尔多斯克拉通内大型坳陷型盆地的属性及其演化-改造特点,从今盆地及邻区残存沉积建造、现今构造格局两方面实际出发,在大量野外露头观测、钻井与测井资料分析及实验测试基础上,通过系统的地层划分与对比、沉积相分析、物源综合分析和对周邻构造单元形成演化史的分析,认为直罗-安定组沉积期盆地的原始沉积边界大致为:东在今太行山脉以西;北在今河套盆地一带;西北部边界在狼山-巴彦浩特盆地-科学山一带;西南部边界在今六盘山西缘;南部边界在今渭河盆地一带。自盆地周缘向湖盆中心有大致7个方向的物源供给,沉积中心位于原始盆地中心偏南。该期盆地的演化记录了华北克拉通西部由印支期的南北分异向燕山期东西分异的转变过程与时限。该研究对于构建完整的中生代鄂尔多斯盆地演化时空坐标和铀矿、石油等能源矿产勘探评价具有理论和实际意义。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: The discussion about restoration of the primary Ordos basin during various of sedimentary periods in Mesozoic, have been paid more attention for a long time, but the degrees of cognition and study are different. Among them the study on that of Zhiluo-Anding Formation is especially weaker. Considering the trait of large depression basin in Ordos craton as well as the characteristic of its evolution and reconstruction, according to two aspects that the residual sedimentary entities and tectonic framework nowadays of the basin and its adjacent areas, and basing on a great deal of outcrop observation, drilling and logging data analysis and experimental test, through the systemic stratigraphic partition and compare, sedimentary facies analysis, multidisciplinary analysis of provenance, and the formation and evolution history analysis of the adjacent tectonic units, this paper argued that the original sedimentary boundary of the basin during the Zhiluo-Anding formations is approximately concluded: The eastern borderline is to the west of Taihangshan; the northern borderline lie is in Cenozoic Hetao basin; the north-westerm borderline lie in Langshan-Bayanhaote basin-Kexueshan; the north-easterm borderline lie in the west of the Liupanshan; the southern borderline reach to nowadays’ Weihe Cenozoic basin. From the basin’s periphery to the centre of lake basin, there were about 7 directions that supply the provenance, and the depocenter locate in the centre of primary basin by south. The basin’s evolution in this stage recorded the transition process and time limit of the North China Craton’s differentiation that from north-south differentiation in Indo-Chinese epoch to west-east differentiation in Yanshan-Epoch. This study provided geological evidences for establishing intact temporo-spatial coordinates of the Mesozoic basin’s evolution and the exploration assessment of energy minerals, such as uranium deposit and petroleum.

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赵俊峰,刘池洋,王晓梅,喻林,黄雷,梁积伟,刘永涛.2010.鄂尔多斯盆地直罗-安定组沉积期原始边界恢复[J].地质学报,84(4):553-569.
ZHAO Junfeng, LIU Chiyang, WANG Xiaomei, YU Lin, HUANG Lei, LIANG Jiwei, LIU Yongtao.2010. Restoration of the original sedimentary boundary of the middle Jurassic Zhiluo-Anding formations in the Ordos basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(4):553-569.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2009-11-18
  • 录用日期:2009-11-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-03-30
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