安徽铜陵地区中生代侵入岩成因及成矿意义
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中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目: “中国东南部中生代成矿地球动力学和找矿勘查示范(KZCX1-Y-15)”


M Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks from the Tongling region, Anhui Province,China, and their metallogenic significance
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    摘要:

    安徽铜陵地区是我国最著名的Cu-Au-Fe产地之一,成矿与岩浆作用关系密切。本次对铜陵地区中生代侵入岩进行了系统的矿物学、岩石学和元素地球化学研究。结果表明:①本区岩浆岩主要为辉石(二长)闪长岩(SiO2≤55%)、石英(二长)闪长岩(SiO2 55%~65%)和花岗闪长岩(SiO2≥65%)三种岩石组合,其矿物成分主要为中长石、正长石、镁质黑和直闪石-铝直闪石系列。②辉石(二长)闪长岩组合岩石主要为碱性和橄榄玄粗岩系列。带有古老俯冲洋壳成分的富集岩石圈地幔分离结晶作用可能是辉石(二长)闪长岩组合岩石产生的最主要原因。③花岗闪长岩、石英(二长)闪长岩组合岩石主要属于亚碱性和高钾钙碱性系列,其某些地球化学特征和Adakite岩的地球化学特征一致。幔源岩浆和壳源岩浆的混合可能是石英闪长岩组合和花岗闪长岩组合岩石的主要形成机制。④早白垩世岩浆活动及其相关的Cu-Au成矿作用可能与古太平洋板块俯冲及其演化过程密切相关。

    Abstract:

    Tongling region is one of the most important non-ferrous metal producers where the formation of Cu-Au deposits has close genetic relations with Mesozoic intrusions. Petrology, Mineralogy and element geochemistry of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks in the Tongling region were systematically investigated in this study. These results show: ①The intrusive rocks can be divided into three rock associations: pyroxene diorite with SiO2≤55%, quartz diorite with SiO2 55%~65%, and granodiorite associations with SiO2≥65%. Their mineral components mainly are andesine, orthoclase, Mg-biotite, and anthophyllite-aluminium anthophyllite series. ②Pyroxene diorite association rocks are mainly shoshonite. They were most probably produced by fractional crystallization primarily derived from an enriched mantle which has the material contribution of ancient subducted ocean crust, and experienced assimilation of a little lower crustal material. ③The quartz diorite and granodiorite association rocks are mainly high potassic calc-alkaline. They possibly resulted from the crustal assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC). The mixing of mantle-derived and crust-derived magmas might have been the main mechanism throught which quartz diorite and granodiorite associaltion rocks were produced. ④The early Cretaceous period magmatic activity and related metallogenesis is closely related to subduction of the Pacific plate.

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谢建成,杨晓勇,肖益林,杜建国,孙卫东.2012.安徽铜陵地区中生代侵入岩成因及成矿意义[J].地质学报,86(3):423-459.
XIE Jiancheng, YANG Xiaoyong, XIAO Yilin, DU Jianguo, SUN Weidong.2012. M Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks from the Tongling region, Anhui Province, China, and their metallogenic significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(3):423-459.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2009-07-12
  • 录用日期:2010-02-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-09
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