基于布格重力异常小波多尺度分析方法研究首都圈地区构造特征
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中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项


Research on structural characteristic in Capital area based on wavelet multi-scale method of Bouguer gravity anomaly
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    摘要:

    首都圈地区是中国大陆东部构造极为复杂的地区之一。本文利用首都圈地区布格重力资料,采用小波多尺度分析方法对布格重力异常信息进行了局部场分离,对场源在横向及纵向上所产生的异常现象进行了多层次的分析,将这些现象与地质构造环境建立起联系,对其产生原因给予了地质上的充分解释。重点对小波变换细节图中存在的规模较大、特征较为明显的两条NE向及一条NWW向布格重力异常带进行了深入分析,对异常所揭示的构造现象在地壳不同深度的展布特性等进行了研究。研究发现,三条布格重力异常分别反映了华北地区的三条构造带,分别为太行山前构造带、沧县构造带以及张家口-渤海构造带,每个构造带分别由次级隆起、凹陷以及断裂构造单元组成。研究认为太行山山前断裂带为深大断裂,构成了华北裂谷盆地与太行山隆起的地球物理分界,沧县构造带与张家口-渤海构造带新生代以来仍具有一定的活动性。其中在两条NE向构造带与NNW向构造带的交汇区域,地壳结构最为复杂,形成了两条非常重要的地震带,在今后的工作中需要重点关注。通过研究,对首都圈地区构造体系及地壳结构有了深入认识,为进一步研究华北地区壳幔结构提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The tectonic setting of Capital area is extremely complex in east China. The paper uses method of wavelet multi-scale to separate local bouguer gravity anomaly information of the capital area, and take analysis of bouguer gravity anomaly on multi-level, including lateral and long directions. Relations are established between these phenomena and geological structures, and the detailed geologic explanation are also given for their presence. Emphasis is put on analysis of 3 groups of bouguer gravity anomaly, which have distinct features on nearly all images with different orders. Of those two with NE strike and one with NWW strike. The paper studies the anomaly and its geological body, also the depth distribution of crystal, to inverse the development of tectosome. Research finds that the three groups of bouguer gravity anomaly are corresponding to three tectonic systems in capital area, which are Taihang Mountain Tectonic Zone, Cangxian Tectonic Zone and Zhangjiakou-Bohai Tectonic Zone. All those are composed of different sub-tectosomes of each, including active fault, depression and uplift. By studies we consider the piedmont thrust fault of Taihang mountain to be a discordogenic fault, which is the geophysical boundary of Huabei Basin and Taihang Mountain Range. The left two tectonic zones are still active since Cenozoic Era. The crust structure in intersection areas of two NE-striking and NWW-striking tectonic zone are most complex, two seismic belts are formed there. And more work should be carried on there in quite a long time. By studies, We can get more knowledge about active structures systems and crust structure of Capital area. All these will supply important information for future studies of rocky crust and mantle structure in Capital area.

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引用本文

姜文亮,焦孟梅,张景发,路静.2010.基于布格重力异常小波多尺度分析方法研究首都圈地区构造特征[J].地质学报,84(4):457-465.
JIANG WenLiang, JIAO Mengmei, ZHANG Jingfa, Lu Jing.2010. Research on structural characteristic in Capital area based on wavelet multi-scale method of Bouguer gravity anomaly[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(4):457-465.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-22
  • 最后修改日期:2009-12-29
  • 录用日期:2010-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-03-30
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