层状煤岩介质的基本解
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国家重点基础研究发展规划“973”项目“中国煤层气成藏机制及经济开采基础研究”(编号2002CB117009)、国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气勘探开发”(编号2008zx050001406)和中国石油2006年风险基金(石油大学02)资助成果。


A Fundamental Solution for SemiInfinite Layered Coal
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    摘要:

    煤岩的水力压裂实际上就是半无限大分层均匀介质的断裂问题,要利用有限元法或边界元法模拟裂缝扩展,就必须找出半无限空间的基本解。本文从三维弹性力学最基本的平衡方程和本构关系出发,推导出状态传递微分方程。在求解状态传递微分方程时,对指数矩阵进行分解,避免了直接解法导致状态变量的发散。引入了半无限体的无穷边界条件,推导出半无限层表面的位移与应力关系式。根据状态传递方程,可得出层状煤岩任意点的应力和位移的值。此结果可直接退化到经典的半无限域经典的Mindlin解。

    Abstract:

    The crack propagation of hydraulic fracturing of coal is actually a fracturing problem of semiinfinite layered media. It is necessary to discover a fundamental solution for layered coal, if the crack propagation of hydraulic fracturing is simulated by finite element or bunduary element method. A transfer matrix differential equation is derived from the threedimensional equilibrium equations and constitutive equations of a homogeneous, isotropic linear elastic body. The exponential matrix is discomposed in order to avoid nonconvergence in solving directly the transfer matrix differential equations. The relations between the displacements and the stresses on the surface of semiinfinite body are obtained in introducing the infinite boundary conditions. The displacements and stresses in an arbitrary point of the semiinfinite body are easily deduced by using the transfer matrix equation. The results derived here can be degenerated to the classic Mindline's solution in a semiinfinite body.

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张劲,牟善波,张士诚.2008.层状煤岩介质的基本解[J].地质学报,82(10):1450-1453.
ZHANG Jin, MOU Shanbo, ZHANG Shicheng.2008. A Fundamental Solution for SemiInfinite Layered Coal[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,82(10):1450-1453.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2008-09-16
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