碎屑岩储层成岩流体演化与储集性及油气运移关系探讨——以塔里木盆地满西地区上奥陶统-石炭系海相碎屑岩储层为例
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中国石油天然气股份公司重点研究项目“海相油气成藏与富集规律研究”(编号04050104)及中国石油勘探开发研究院青年基金项目“深层海相优质储层成因机理”


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    摘要:

    碎屑岩储层中次生孔隙的发育主要为长石、岩屑及胶结物等的溶蚀,而溶蚀强度与流体成分密切相关。塔里木盆地满西地区从上奥陶统—石炭系不同层位、不同地区碎屑岩样品中包裹体的均一温度有差异,分为3个均一温度区间。包裹体流体绝大部分为不成熟氧化性、酸性流体;不同井区、不同层段、不同类型砂岩包裹体的阴离子浓度变化较大,石英加大边中含的包裹体总体阴离子组成单一,浓度低,而方解石胶结物、石英胶结物中包裹体组成复杂,浓度变化很大。储层物性与HCO-3、CO2-3、Cl-离子浓度变化大致呈正相关关系,而与NO-3、SO2-4离子浓度关系不明显,甚至有相反的变化趋势;研究区有3期油气运移。

    Abstract:

    Secondary porosity generation of clastic reservoirs are mainly associated with dissolution of feldspar, lithic fragment and cements, and the dissoluble force is correlative with fluid compositions. There are three homogenization temperatures data of fluid inclusions of clastic reservoirs in different strata and different wells from upper Ordovician to Carboniferous in west Manjiaer sag in the Tarim Basin. The fluid inclusions are mainly immature oxidation and acid fluids. The contents of inclusions are very different in different wells, strata and rocks. The ions of inclusions hosted in overgrowth zone of quartz are simple, which have low content of compositions. The compositions of inclusions occurring in calcite and minerals hosted in quartz are complex, and the composition varies greatly. The physical properties of reservoir are positive correlate with predominant contents of HCO-3、CO2-3、Cl-, and irrelative with NO-3、SO2-4. There are three stages of migration of oil and gas.

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朱如凯,郭宏莉,高志勇,张鼐.2008.碎屑岩储层成岩流体演化与储集性及油气运移关系探讨——以塔里木盆地满西地区上奥陶统-石炭系海相碎屑岩储层为例[J].地质学报,82(6):835-843.
.2008.[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,82(6):835-843.

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  • 收稿日期:2007-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2008-01-11
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