鄂尔多斯盆地东胜-黄龙地区砂岩型铀矿铀矿物赋存状态研究
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Study on Uranium Mineral Occurrence of Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits in Dongsheng-Huang Region, the Ordos Basin
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    摘要:

    砂岩型铀矿床是一种具有重要经济价值的铀矿类型,受到世界各国地质勘探部门的高度关注。本文应用电子探针和高分辨分析型电镜联合研究鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩型铀矿铀的赋存状态;对砂岩中铀、钍及稀土含量的分布进行了线扫描分析,观察到铀矿物微粒主要分布在砂岩的主要造岩矿物裂隙中及其胶结物中。铀矿物主要存在形式是以铀石微粒(UO2)的形式存在, 以微粒吸附形式存在(小于1 微米)。铀物微粒一般富集砂岩中的钾长石、微斜长石、白云母裂隙和解理缝或胶结物中,分析数据显示氧化铀的含量可达1~3.46%,在石英和方解石颗粒裂隙或解理缝中比较低。应用高分辨的电镜还观察到少数呈较大铀石微粒集合体形式存在, 最大可达200 微米。从电子探针分析数据上看,UO2 含量可以从0~几个百分含量,一般来说含铀高的部位,其对应的稀土元素、ThO2含量也较高。本文的研究对含油气盆地的铀矿质的沉淀、运移和富集的认识具有重要意义,同时对鄂尔多斯盆地铀矿开发过程的选冶工艺的确定,具有借鉴价值。

    Abstract:

    Sandstone-type uranium deposit is one of uranium deposits with important industrial value as the main target exploration in Chinese nuclear geology. This paper focuses on the uranium mineral occurrence of sandstone-type uranium deposits in the Ordos basin by the jointed research with high-resolution SEM and EPMA. The SEM and EPMA results show that most of the uranium minerals are in micro-grained distributed in cracks or cleavages of minerals such as potassic feldspar, microcline and muscovite and cement in the form of very tiny grains (<1μm). Usually, UO2 contents are very lower in cracks or cleavages of calcite and quartz. UO2 Contents of are ranging from 0 to 3.46% in the above environment by EPMA. Some micro-grains of uranite accumulate into big grains to ~200μm. Generally, the high-U bearing minerals are also containing high-Th and REE in the rocks. This study is of significance to understanding of uranium migration, sedimentation and enrichment coexisting with oil and natural gases in sedimentation basins. It is also useful for the utilization and metallurgic technology of sand-type U resources in the Ordos basin.

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杨晓勇.2009.鄂尔多斯盆地东胜-黄龙地区砂岩型铀矿铀矿物赋存状态研究[J].地质学报,83(8):1167-1177.
YANG XIAOYONG.2009. Study on Uranium Mineral Occurrence of Sandstone-Type Uranium Deposits in Dongsheng-Huang Region, the Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(8):1167-1177.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2009-04-21
  • 录用日期:2009-05-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-07-24
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