岩浆热液系统中矿床类型、特征及其在勘探中的应用
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Ore Deposit Types,Characteristics in Magmatic – Hydrothermal Systems and Its Implication for Exploration
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    摘要:

    随着勘探程度的深入,现今中国东部已知的岩浆热液系统中所出露斑岩型Cu-(Mo-Au)已基本上勘探完毕。如何寻找和发现深部及重新评价已勘探工作区矿床,这就需要勘探地质学家对产于各种构造环境中的岩浆热液型矿床形成的认知等知识。本文重点介绍了国内、外学者对在板块碰撞、以及造山后期拉伸环境下,与火成岩、次火山岩和火山岩有关的热液矿床类型、矿床特征和矿化样式等方面的认识和进展,包括岩浆热液系统、岩浆热液和天水热液混合系统,到主要为天水热液系统中的热液系统定义和类型、不同系统中的流体组成和性质、岩体类型和岩貌特征、以及深度和温度的变化,对流体、流体与围岩之间反应所形成的蚀变特征的控制等。

    Abstract:

    Most known exposed porphyry Cu-(Mo-Au) deposits in east China districts have been discovered.Present-day how to exploration is focused on searching for covered deposits,and re-assessment deposits in known explored district.It is an important for exploration geologists to require knowledge of geological history on a regional scale and an understanding of magmatic-hydrothermal deposits in the various tectono-magmatic setting,in addition to a deposit-scale appreciation of ore-forming processes.This paper is just pay attention to intuduce the knowledge and advancing on types,characteristics,and mineralizing patterns of the hydrothermal deposits related to shallow and deep-seated plutonism,volcano-plutonic and volcanic complexes in the environment of the plate collision, and post-orogenic extension from domestic and oversea geologists.This content also includes definitions and types of hydrothermal systems, fluid compositions and natures,intrusion types and its morphology characteristics, from magmatic,magmatic-meteoric,predominantly meteoric hydrothermal system,as well as alteration characteristics due to fluids,and fluid-wall rock interaction controlled by various depths and temperatures,and so on.

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张元厚,毛景文.2009.岩浆热液系统中矿床类型、特征及其在勘探中的应用[J].地质学报,83(3):399-425.
Zhang Yuanhou, Mao Jingwen.2009. Ore Deposit Types,Characteristics in Magmatic – Hydrothermal Systems and Its Implication for Exploration[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(3):399-425.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2008-11-17
  • 录用日期:2008-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-05-04